SIMPLIFY RADICAL EXPRESSIONS WITH VARIABLES WORKSHEET

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Simplify the expressions. Assume all variables represent positive rational number.

1)  āˆ›y5/27y3

2)  āˆ›16z3

3)  āˆ›16a3

4)  āˆ›b4/27b

5)  āˆ›x5/x²

6)  āˆ›15m4n22

7)  āˆ›y11/y²

8)  āˆ›20s15 t11

9)  āˆ›32/āˆ›-4

10)  āˆ›162x5/āˆ›3x²

11)  āˆš12x4/√3x

12)  āˆ›80n5

13)  āˆ›p17q18

Solution

Problem 14 :

When 5 √20 is written in simplest radical form, the result is k√5. What is the value of k?

a)   20      b) 10      c) 7       d) 4

Solution

Problem 15 :

Which expression is equivalent to 7√90?

a) 16 √10     b) 21√10      c) 70 √9         d) 6√30

Solution

Problem 16 :

Multiply 4√3(2√3 - 3√6)

a) 16 √10     b) 21√10      c) 70 √9         d) 6√30

Solution

Problem 17 :

Multiply (3√x - √y)2

Solution

Problem 18 :

Marcy received a text message from Mark asking her how old she was. In response, Marcy texted back ā€œ125^(2/3) years old.ā€ Help Mark determine how old Marcy is.

Solution

Problem 19 :

(1/2) √8 + (3/5) √50 - (2/3) āˆš18

Solution

Answer Key

1)   āˆ›y²/3

2)  2z āˆ›2

3)  2a āˆ›2

4)  b/3

5)  x

6)  mn7 āˆ›15mn

7)  y³

8)  s5 t3 āˆ›20t²

9) -2

10)  āˆ›2x

11) 2x

12)  2n āˆ›10n²

13)  p5 qāˆ›p²

14) k = 10

15) 21√10

16) 24 - 36√2

17)  9x - 6√xy + y

18) 25

19) 2√2

Expand and simplify :

Problem 1 :

(1 + √2) (2 + √2)

Solution

Problem 2 :

(2 + √3) (3 + √3)

Solution

Problem 3 :

(4 - √2) (3 + √2)

Solution

Problem 4 :

(1 + √3) (1 - √3)

Solution

Problem 5 :

(√5 + 2) (√5 - 3)

Solution

Problem 6 :

(6 - √3) (2 + √3)

Solution

Problem 7 :

(4 - 3√3) (2 - √3)

Solution

Problem 8 :

(-1 + 2√2) (2 - √2)

Solution

Problem 9 :

4√3 (2√3 - 3√6)

Solution

Problem 10 :

(3√x - āˆšy)2

Solution

Problem 11 :

Area of the rectangle given below.

multiplying-radicals-nq1

Solution

Problem 12 :

Area of the triangle given below.

multiplying-radicals-nq2.png

Solution

Problem 13 :

Area of the triangle given below.

multiplying-radicals-nq3.png

Solution

Problem 14 :

Area of the parallelogram given below.

multiplying-radicals-nq4

Solution

Problem 15 :

Simplify 

-4 / (√3 - āˆš5)

Solution

Problem 16 :

Simplify 

(√x + 2)/(3 - āˆšx)

Solution

Answer Key

1) 4 + 3√2

2) 9 + 5√3

3) 10 + √2 

4) -2

5) -1 - √5

6) 9 + 4√3 

7) 17 - 10√3

8) -6 + 5√2 

9)  24 - 36√2

10) 9x - 6√xy + y

11) area of rectangle is 6√10 square feet

12)  area of triangle is 60√6 square meter.

13) area of triangle is 54√6 square meter

14) area of parallelogram is 84√3 square yards.

15)  2√3 + 2√5

16) (x + 6 + 5√x) / (9 - x)

Problem 1 :

√6 Ɨ 4√6

Solution

Problem 2 :

-√5 Ɨ √20

Solution

Problem 3 :

-√2 Ɨ √3

Solution

Problem 4  :

4√8 Ɨ √2

Solution

Problem 5 :

√12Ć—āˆš15

Solution

Problem 6 :

√5 Ɨ (-2√5)

Solution

Problem 7 :

-3√5 Ć—āˆš20

Solution

Problem 8 :

√15 Ɨ 3√5

Solution

Problem 9 :

√9 Ć—āˆš3

Solution

Problem 10 :

-4√8 Ć—āˆš10

Solution

Problem 11 :

Express (√3 - √2)2 in simplest form

Solution

Problem 12 :

The radius of the circle is 3√5 cm. If a square is inscribed in a circle 

a) determine the exact length of the diagonal of a square

b)  Determine the exact perimeter of the square.

Solution

Problem 13 :

The length of a rectangle is 2 āˆš48 and width is 6√3. Express in the simplest form

a) The area of the rectangle

b) The perimeter of the rectangle.

Solution

Problem 14 :

The area of the rectangle is 20√50 and length is 4√2, what is the width ?

Solution

Problem 15 :

If the perimeter of the rectangle is 12√3 and the length is 2√12, what is the width ?

Solution

Problem 16 :

The area of the parallelogram is 8√90 and the base is 2√5. What is the height of the parallelogram ?

Solution

Answer Key

1) 24

2) -10

3) -√6

4) 16

5) 6√5

6) -10

7)  -30

8) 15√3

9)  3√3

10) -16√5

11)  5 - 2√6

12) a) Length of the diagonal = 6√5 cm

b) Perimeter of square =12√10 cm

13) a)  Area of rectangle = 144 square units

b) Perimeter of rectangle = 12(4 + āˆš3) units.

14) the width of the rectangle is 25 units.

15)  Width = 2√3 units.

16) the height of the parallelogram = 12√2

Problem 1 :

3√6 - 4√6

Solution

Problem 2 :

-3√7 + 4√7

Solution

Problem 3 :

-11√21 - 11√21

Solution

Problem 4 :

-9√15 + 10√15

Solution

Problem 5 :

-10√7 + 12√7

Solution

Problem 6 :

-3√17 - 4√17

Solution

Problem 7 :

-10√11 - 11√11

Solution

Problem 8 :

-2√3 + 3√27

Solution

Problem 9 :

2√6 - 2√24

Solution

Problem 10 :

2√6 + 3√54

Solution

Problem 11 :

-√12 + 3√3

Solution

Problem 12 :

3√3 - √27

Solution

Problem 13 :

3√8 + 3√2

Solution

Problem 14 :

-3√6 + 3√6

Solution

Find the perimeter of the shapes given below.

Problem 15 :

add-and-sub-radicals-q1

Solution

Problem 16 :

add-and-sub-radicals-q2.png

Solution

Problem 17 :

add-and-sub-radicals-q3.png

Solution

Problem 18 :

add-and-sub-radicals-q4.png

Solution

Problem 19 :

What are the perimeter and area of a rectangle with length of 5√3 cm and width of 3√2 cm ?

Solution

Problem 20 :

The sum of 2√8, 4√50 and 3√18 is

Solution

Problem 21 :

The difference between (1/2) √180 and (2/5) √20

Solution

Answer Key

1)  -√6

2)  √7

3)  -22√21

4)  √15

5) 2√7

6) -7√17

7) -21√11

8) 7√3

9) -2√6

10) 11√6

11) āˆš3

12) 0

13)  9√2

14) 0

15) the perimeter of the triangle is 12√17.

16) the perimeter of the triangle is 21√13.

17) the perimeter of the triangle is 21√13.

18) the perimeter of the quadrilateral is 60√7

19) 15√6 cm2

20) 33√2

21) 11√5/5

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