SOLVING GEOMETRIC PROBLEMS USING A SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS WORKSHEET

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Problem 1 :

An equilateral triangle has sides of length (3x - y) cm, (x + 5) cm and (y + 3) cm. Find the length of each side.

Solution

Problem 2 :

The figure alongside is a rectangle. Find x and y.

Solution

Problem 3 :

KLM is an isosceles triangle. Find x and y and hence find the measure of the angle at K.

Solution

Problem 4 :

Given that the triangle alongside is equilateral, find a and b.

Solution

Problem 5 :

A rectangle has perimeter 32 cm. if 3 cm is taken from the length and added to the width, the rectangle becomes a square. Find the dimensions of the original rectangle.

Solution

Problem 6 :

For what values of x and y is quadrilateral ABCD a parallelogram? Explain your reasoning.

solving-linear-equations-by-sub-q3.png

Solution

Problem 7 :

What value of x makes the quadrilateral a parallelogram? Explain how you found your answer.

solving-linear-equations-by-sub-q4.png

Solution

Answer Key

1) x = 7 and y = 9.

2) x = 3 and y = 5.

3)  K = 94°

4) a = 3 and b = 5. 

5) original dimension of rectangle, length is 11 cm and width is 5 cm.

6) x = 32 and y = 29

7) the value of x is 5.

Problem 1 :

The diagonal of the TV screen is 82 cm, and the height is 40 cm. Calculate the width of the screen.

Solution

Problem 2 :

The aspect ratio of the rectangle and its diagonal is 9 : 12 : 15. Calculate the area of the rectangle if the length of the diagonal is 105 cm.

Solution

Problem 3 :

There is a rectangle with the length of 12 cm and diagonal 8 cm longer than the width. Calculate the area of the rectangle.

Solution

Problem 4 :

The length of the sides of the rectangular garden are in the ratio 1 : 2. The connection of the centers of the adjacent sides is 20 m long. Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle.

Solution

Problem 5 :

The dimension of the rectangular plot are (x + 1) m and (2x - y)m. The sum of x and y is 3 m and the perimeter of the plots is 36 m. Find the area of the diagonal of the plot.

Solution

Problem 6 :

The diagonal of the rectangle given below is 36 m. Find the values of x and y.

Solution

Problem 7 :

In rectangle QRST, QS = 5x − 31 and RT = 2x + 11. Find the lengths of the diagonals of QRST.

diaognal-of-rectangle-q1

Solution

Problem 8 :

A rectangular carpet has area 120 square meters and perimeter 46 meters. The length of its diagonal is 

Solution

Answer Key

1) width = 71.58

2) Area of rectangle = 5292 cm2

3) Area of rectangle = 480 cm2

4) Perimeter of the rectangle = 24√5

5) Area of plot = 48 square meter.

6) x = 5

7) , the length of the diagonal is 39 units.

8) 17 meter

Problem 1 :

Two numbers have a sum of 200 and a difference of 37. Find the numbers.

Solution

Problem 2 :

The difference between two numbers is 84 and their sum is 278. What is the numbers?

Solution

Problem 3:     

One number exceeds another by 11. The sum of the two numbers is 5. What are the numbers?

Solution

Problem 4 :

The larger of two numbers is four times the smaller and their sum is 85. Find the two numbers.  

Solution

Problem 5 :

A wedding planner purchased both small and large lanterns for a wedding reception. The planner purchased a total of 40 lanterns for a purchase price of $1180. How many of each size lantern did the planner purchase?

Lantern

Price

Small

$25

Large

$40

Solution

write an equation that represents the sum of the angle measures of the parallelogram and (b) use your equation and the equation shown to find the values of x and y.

Problem 6 :

solving-linear-equations-by-sub-q1.png

Solution

Problem 7 :

solving-linear-equations-by-sub-q2.png

Solution

Answer Key

1) two numbers are 118 1/2 and 81 1/2.

2) two numbers are 181 and 97. 

3) the numbers are 8 and -3.

4)  two numbers are 17 and 68.

5) number of small Lantern is 28 and number of large Lantern is 12.

6) the value of x is 60 and value of y is 120.

7)  the value of x is 37 and y is 140.

Problem 1 :

y = -3x + 4

y = 4x - 10

Solution

Problem 2 :

y = -4x + 2

y = 6x - 8

Solution

Problem 3 :

x = - 2y

x - y = 9

Solution

Problem 4 :

y = 2x

-6x + 3y = 16

Solution

Problem 5 :

y = -3x

4x - 2y = -20

Solution

Problem 6 :

y = 3x - 4

4x + 3y = 1

Solution

Problem 7 :

y = x - 4

-4x - 6y = -16

Solution

Problem 8 :

x = 3y + 1

2x + 4y = 12

Solution

Problem 9 :

x = y - 4

-2x + 3y = 6

Solution

Problem 10 :

Next week your math teacher is giving a chapter test. The test will consist of 35 questions. Some problems are worth 2 points and some problems are worth 4 points. There are 20 questions worth 2 points. How many problems of 4 points are on the test?

Solution

Answer Key

1) the solution is x = 2 and y = -2.

2) the solution is x = 1 and y = -2.

3) the solution is x = 6 and y = -3.

4) there is no solution.

5) the solution is x = -2 and y = 6.

6) x = 1 and y = -1.

7)  x = 4 and y = 0.

8) x = 4 and y = 1.

9) x = -6 and y = -2.

10) Therefore 20 questions are worth 2 points and 15 questions are worth 4 points. 

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