CLASSIFYING TRIANGLES BY COORDINATES WORKSHEET

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The vertices of a triangle are given. Classify the triangle as scalene, isosceles, or equilateral.

Problem 1 :

(-5, 0), (0, 6), (5, 0)

Solution

Problem 2 :

(0, -3), (0, 3), (3, 0)

Solution

Problem 3 :

(-2, 5), (1, -1), (4, 6)

Solution

Problem 4 :

(1, 4), (4, 1), (7, 4)

Solution

Problem 5 :

(-1, -6), (1, 1), (4, -5)

Solution

Problem 6 :

(-4, 3), (2, -1), (8, -1)

Solution

Problem 7 :

The coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC are A(-5, 3), B(-1, -2) and C(2, 3). Show that triangle ABC is scalene.

Answer Key

1)  Isosceles triangle.

2)  Isosceles triangle

3) Scalene triangle.

4)  Right triangle.

5)  Scalene triangle.

6)  Scalene triangle.

7) proved

Use the distance formula to classify triangle ABC, as either equilateral, isosceles or scalene :

Problem 1 :

A(3, -1), B(1, 8), C(-6, 1)

Solution

Problem 2 :

A(1, 0), B(3, 1), C(4, 5)

Solution

Problem 3 :

A(-1, 0), B(2, -2), C(4, 1)

Solution

Problem 4 :

A(√2, 0), B(-√2, 0), C(0, -√5)

Solution

Problem 5 :

A(√3, 1), B(-√3, 1), C(0, -2)

Solution

Problem 6 :

A(a, b), B(-a, b), C(0, 2)

Solution

Answer Key

1) Since two sides are having equal lengths, it is isosceles triangle.

2) it is scalene triangle.

3) it is isosceles triangle.

4) it is isosceles triangle.

5)  it is equilateral triangle.

6)  it is isosceles triangle.

Problem 1 :

Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are (3, 0), (7, 0) and (8, 4).

Solution

Problem 2 :

The area of a triangle whose vertices are (5, 0), (8, 0) and (8, 4) (in sq.units) is 

A) 20    B) 12    C) 6

Solution

Problem 3 :

The area of a triangle is 5 sq units. Two of its vertices are (2, 1) and (3, -2). If the third vertex is (7/2, y), find the value of y.

Solution

Problem 4 :

Find the values of k so that the area of the triangle with vertices (1, -1), (-4, 2k) and (-k, -5) is 24 sq. units.

Solution

Problem 5 :

Find the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are A(2, 1), B(4, 3) and C(2, 5).

Solution

Problem 6 :

For what type of k, (k > 0), is the area of the triangle with vertices (-2, 5), (k, -4) and (2k + 1, 10) to 53 sq. units?

Solution

Answer Key

1) the area of the triangle is 20 square units.

2) 6 square units

3) y = 13/2

4) k = 3 and k = 9/2

5)  the area of the required triangle is 1 sq. unit.

6) k = 3

Problem 1 :

Find the area of the triangle ABC with A(1, -4) and the mid-points of sides through A being (2, -1) and (0, -1).

Solution

Problem 2 :

Find the value of m if the points (5, 1), (-2, -3) and (8, 2m) are collinear.

Solution

Problem 3 :

Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-8, 4), (-6, 6) and (-3, 9)

Solution

Problem 4 :

The points A(2, 9), B(a, 5) and C(5, 5) are the vertices of a triangle ABC right angles at B. Find the values of a and hence the area of ΔABC.

Solution

Problem 5 :

A(6, 1), B(8, 2) and C(9, 4) are three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD. If E is the midpoint of DC, find the area of ΔADE

Solution

Answer Key

1) the area of the triangle ABC is 12 square units.

2) the required value of m = 19/14

3) area of the triangle with vertices (-8, 4), (-6, 6) and (-3, 9) is 0 square units.

4) 6 square units

5) the area of  ΔADE is 3/4 square units.

Problem 1 :

Name the type of triangle formed by the points A(-5, 6), B(-4, -2) and C(7, 5) 

Solution

Problem 2 :

Find the coordinates of the point Q on the x axis which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(-5, -2) and B(4, -2). Name the type of triangle formed by the points Q, A and B.

Solution

Problem 3 :

If the vertices of triangle ABC are A(-2, 4), B(-2, 8) and C(-5, 6) then triangle ABC is classified as 

a) right        b)  scalene      c)  isosceles      d)  equilateral

Solution

Problem 4 :

Triangle ABC has vertices with A(x, 3), B(−3, −1), and C(−1, −4). Determine and state a value of x that would make triangle ABC a right triangle. Justify why ABC is a right triangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]

Solution

Answer Key

1) ABC is a scalene triangle.

2) ΔQAB is an isosceles triangle

3) the two sides are equal, it must be a isosceles triangle

4) the possible values of x are 3 and 19/2

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