UNDERSTANDING POLYNOMIALS WORKSHEET

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State whether the statements given are true or false.

Problem 1 :

1 + x/2 + x³ is a  polynomial.

Solution

Problem 2 :

(3a - b + 3) - (a + b) is a binomial.

Solution

Problem 3 :

A trinomial can be a polynomial.

Solution

Problem 4 :

A polynomial with more than two terms is a trinomial.

Solution

Problem 5 :

Sum of x and y is x + y.

Solution

Problem 6 :

Sum of 2 and p is 2p.

Solution

Problem 7 :

A binomial has more than two terms.

Solution

Problem 8 :

A trinomial has exactly three terms.

Solution

Problem 9 :

In like terms, variables and their powers are the same.

Solution

Problem 10 :

The expression x + y + 5x is a trinomial.

Solution

Problem 11 :

4p is the numerical coefficient of q² in -4pq².

Solution

Problem 12 :

5a and 5b are unlike terms.

Solution

Problem 13 :

If we add a monomial and binomial, then answer can never be a monomial.                Solution

Problem 14 :

If we subtract a monomial from a binomial, then answer is atleast a binomial.           Solution

Problem 15 :

When we subtract a monomial from a trinomial, then answer can be a polynomial.         Solution

Problem 16 :

The amount of money you have after investing $400 for 8 years and $600 for 6 years at the same interest rate is represented by 400x8 + 600x6, where x is the growth factor. Classify the polynomial by the number of terms. What is its degree?

Solution

Problem 17 :

The expression (4/3) πr3 represents the volume of a sphere with radius r. Why is this expression a monomial? What is its degree?

Solution

Problem 18 :

The number of individual memberships at a fitness center in m months is represented by 142 + 12m. The number of family memberships at the fitness center in m months is represented by 52 + 6m. Write a polynomial that represents the total number of memberships at the fitness center.

Solution

Answer Key

1) True

2) False

3) True

4) False

5) True

6) False

7) False

8) True

9) True

10) False

11) False

12) true

13) False

14) False

15) True

16) Number of terms of the polynomial is 2. So, it must be binomial.

17) it is monomial.

18) 194 + 18m

Give the name for the following polynomials based on power and degree of the polynomials.

Problem 1 :

3

Solution

Problem 2 :

-p+ 2

Solution

Problem 3 :

6x- 2x3

Solution

Problem 4 :

 5n- n- 2

Solution

Problem 5 :

-2p+ 10p6 + 5p2

Solution

Problem 6 :

9m + 5m+ 10m- 5

Solution

Problem 7 :

8n- n3 + 7n

Solution

Problem 8 :

For the polynomial P(x) = 5x- 3x2 + 2x + √2, mark the statements as true or false and justify.

a) The degree of the polynomial P(x) is 4.

b) The degree of the polynomial P(x) is 3.

c) The coefficient x2 is 3

d) The coefficient x2 is 2

e) The constant is 3

f) The number of terms is 4.

Solution

Problem 9 :

Justify the following statements with examples.

a) We can have a trinomial having degree 7.

b) The degree of a binomial cannot be more than two.

c) There is only one term of degree one in the monomial.

d) A cubic polynomial always has degree three

Solution

Problem 10 :

Complete the entries 

p(x) = 5x7 - 6x5 + 7x - 6

Coefficient of x5

Degree of p(x) = 

Constant term = 

Number of terms = 

Solution

Problem 11 :

Which of the following is not a polynomial ?

a) x2√2x + 3        b) x2 - √2x + 6        c) x3 + 3x2 - 3       d) 6x + 4

Solution

Problem 12 :

The degree of the polynomial 3x3 - x4 + 5x + 3 is 

a) 3    b)  -4     c) 4     d) 1

Solution

Problem 13 :

Which of the following is a term of the polynomial ?

a) 2x     b) 3/x   c) √x    d) √x √x

Solution

Problem 14 :

If p(x) = 5 x- 3x + 7, then p(1) equals

a)  -10    b) 9     c) -9    d)  10

Solution

Answer Key

1)

Based on degree = Constant 

Based on number of terms = Monomial

2)

Based on degree = Quadratic 

Based on number of terms = Binomial

3)

Based on degree = Quartic 

Based on number of terms = Binomial

4)

Based on degree = Quartic 

Based on number of terms = trinomial

5)

Based on degree = polynomial

Based on number of terms = trinomial

6)

Based on degree = cubic

Based on number of terms = polynomial

7)

Based on degree = cubic

Based on number of terms = trinomial

8)

a) The degree is the highest exponent of the polynomial, for the given polynomial p(x) the highest exponent is 3. So, the given statement is false.

b) The degree of the polynomial P(x) is 3 and it is true.

c) The coefficient x2 is -3, so the given statement is false.

d) It is false.

e) The constant is √2, so it is false.

f) The number of terms is 4, so it is true.

9) a) 

The highest exponent of the polynomial is 7.

Number of terms is 3.

b)  2x7 + 3x

c) 3x and 5x2

d) Yes, a cubic polynomial always has degree three. 

10) 

Coefficient of x5 = -6

Degree of p(x) = 7

Constant term = -6

Number of terms = 4

11) all of these are polynomial.

12) the degree of the polynomial is 4

13) 

  • 2x is the term of the polynomial
  • 3/x is not the term of the polynomial, because the exponent is -1.
  • √x is not the terms of the polynomial, because the exponent is 1/2 (rational number)
  • √x √x is not the term of the polynomial.

14) 9

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