SOLVING RATIONAL INEQUALITIES WORKSHEET

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Solve each inequality.

Problem 1 :

(x - 7)/(x - 1) < 0

Solution

Problem 2 :

(x + 5)/(x - 4) ≤ 0

Solution

Problem 3 :

(x + 32)/(x + 6) ≤ 3

Solution

Problem 4 :

(x + 68)/(x + 8) ≥ 5

Solution

Problem 5 :

(x + 3) (x + 5) / (x + 2) ≥ 0

Solution

Answer Key

1) the required solution is 1 < x < 7 

2)  the required solution is -5 ≤ x < 4.

3) the required solution is x ≤ -6 or x > 7

4) the required solution is -8 < x ≤ 7.

5)  the required solution is -5 ≤ x ≤ -3 or x > -2.

Solve the following rational inequalities.

Example 1 :

(x + 6) / (x² - 5x - 24) ≥ 0

Solution

Example 2 :

-10/(x - 5) ≥ -11/(x - 6)

Solution

Example 3:

-3/(x + 7) ≤ -4/(x + 8)

Solution

Example 4 :

-7/(x + 5) ≤ -8/(x + 6)

Solution

Example 5 :

(x + 7) (x - 3) / (x - 5)² > 0

Solution

Answer Key

1)  the required solution is [-6, -3) υ (8, ∞)

2) the required solution is - 5 ≤ x < 5 or x > 6.

3) the required solution is [-∞, -8) υ (-7, -4]

4) the required solution is x < -6 or -5 <  2.

5) the required solution is (-∞, -7) υ (3, 5) υ (5, ∞)

Solve for the following quadratic inequalities.

Problem 1 :

y² - y ≥ 12

Solution

Problem 2 :

-y² + 4 > 0

Solution

Problem 3 :

-y² + 3y - 2 ≤ 0

Solution

Problem 4 :

-2y² + 5y + 12 ≤ 0

Solution

Problem 5 :

Solve the inequality 3x² − 5x − 1 < 4x² + 7x + 19

Solution

Problem 6 :

Solve 2x2 + 13x – 17 ≥ + 4x + 5.

Solution

Answer Key

1) the solution is [-3, 4].

2)  the solution is (-2, 2).

3)  the solution is [1, 2].

4) the solution is [-3/2, 4].

5) the solutions are (-∞, -10) and  (-2, ∞).

6)  the solution is (-2, 11).

Problem 1 :

Given 𝐴 = 𝑥2 − 7 and 𝐵 = −4𝑥 + 5, for what values of 𝑥 is 𝐴 < 𝐵?

Solution

Problem 2 :

When a projectile is fired into the air, its height h, in meters, t seconds later is given by the equation ℎ(𝑡) = 11𝑡 − 3𝑡2. When is the projectile at least 6 m above the ground?

Solution

Problem 3 :

The arch of the Sydney Harbor Bridge in Sydney, Australia, can be modeled by

y = −0.00211x2 + 1.06x

where x is the distance (in meters) from the left pylons and y is the height (in meters) of the arch above the water. For what distances x is the arch above the road?

solving-quadratic-inequalities-q1

Solution

Problem 4 :

The number T of teams that have participated in a robot-building competition for high-school students over a recent period of time x (in years) can be modeled by

T(x) = 17.155 x2 + 193.68 x + 235.81, 0 ≤ x ≤ 6.

After how many years is the number of teams greater than 1000? Justify your answer.

Solution

Example 5 :

A rectangular fountain display has a perimeter of 400 feet and an area of at least 9100 feet. Describe the possible widths of the fountain.

solving-quadratic-inequalities-q2.png

Solution

Answer Key

1)  the solution is (-6, 2).

2) the solution is (2/3, 3). The possible values of x are 2/3 < x < 3.

3) 55.11 < x < 447.25

4) x = 3.09

5) The possible solutions are  (-∞, 70) and (130, ∞).

Solve for the following quadratic inequalities :

Problem 1 :

5 - 4y - y² > 0

Solution

Problem 2 :

1 - y - 2y² < 0

Solution

Problem 3 :

(y - 3) (y + 2) > 0

Solution

Problem 4 :

y² - 2y - 3 < 0

Solution

Problem 5 :

Find the set of values of x for which x² − 2x − 24 < 0 and 12 − 5x ≥ x + 9

Solution

Problem 6 :

Find the set of values of x for which x² − 100 > 0 and x² + 8x − 105 > 0

Solution

Answer Key

1)  the solution is (-5, 1).

2) the solution is (-1, 1/2).

3) the solution is (-2, 3).

4) the solution is (-1, 3).

5) The intersection for these two intervals is (-∞, 1/2). The intersection interval of these two solutions is (-4, 1/2].

6) Comparing the intervals (-∞, -10) (10, ∞) and  (-∞, -15) (7, ∞) the intersection parts is (-∞, -15) and (10, ∞).

Make a sign chart to solve the inequalities. Give answers in interval solution.

Problem 1 :

x2 + 9x - 22 < 0

Solution

Problem 2 :

x2 - 16  0

Solution

Problem 3 :

x(x - 3)2 (x + 2)  0

Solution

Problem 4 :

(x - 1) / (x + 4)  0

Solution

Problem 5 :

x2 / (x - 1)  0

Solution

Problem 6 :

(x2 -4x + 3) / (x2 + 4x - 21) > 0

Solution

Answer Key

1) In the interval (-11, 2), the given function f(x) is true. Then the solution is (-11, 2).

2)  the solution is (-∞, -4] U [4, ∞).

3)  the solution is [-2, 0] and 3.

4)  the solution is [-4, 1].

5) the required solution is 0 U [1, ∞).

6) the solution is (- ∞, -7), (1, 3) U (3, ∞).

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