PRACTICE PROBLEMS ON EXTERIOR ANGLE THEOREM

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Problem 1 :

Find mA and mB.

Solution

Problem 2 :

Find ∠M and ∠N

Solution

Problem 3 :

Find ∠D and ∠C

Solution

Problem 4 :

Find ∠L and ∠M

Solution

Problem 5 :

Find mACB, mBCD and mDCE.

Solution

Problem 6 :

Find mK, mL, mKML, m∠LMN.

Solution

Problem 7 :

Find the measure of the exterior angle. Solve for z.

exterior-angle-theorem-q1

Solution

Problem 8 :

Find the measures of the exterior angles of each polygon. Solve for x.

exterior-angle-theorem-q2.png

Solution

Problem 9 :

Find the measures of the exterior angles of each polygon. Solve for z.

exterior-angle-theorem-q3.png

Solution

Problem 10 :

Find the measures of the exterior angles of the polygon.

exterior-angle-theorem-q4.png

Problem 11 :

In FGH, m∠F = 42 and an exterior angle at vertex H has a measure of 104. What is m∠G?

a) 34      b) 62     c) 76     d) 146

Solution

Problem 12 :

In the diagram below of ABC, side BC is extended to point D, m∠A = x, m∠B = 2x + 15, and m∠ACD = 5x + 5.

exterior-angle-theorem-q5.png

What is m∠B?

a) 5       b) 20     c) 25       d) 55

Solution

Answer Key

1)  x = 39

2)  x = 10

3)  x = 65

4)  x = 145

5) ∠BCD = 101 and ∠ECD = 35

6)  ∠L = 90, ∠K = 60, ∠KML = 30, ∠LMN = 150

7)  the value of z is 10.

8) the value of x is 92.

9)  the value of z is 105.

10) the value of x is 45.

11) m∠G = 62

12) m∠B is 25

Find, giving reasons, the value of x:

Problem 1 :

polygon-q1.png

Solution

Problem 2 :

polygon-q2

Solution

Problem 3 :

polygon-q4.png

Solution

Problem 4 :

polygon-q3.png

Solution

Find the values of the variables in the following diagrams:

Problem 5 :

polygon-q5

Solution

Problem 6 :

polygon-q6

Solution

Problem 7 :

polygon-q7

Solution

Problem 8 :

polygon-q8

Solution

Problem 9 :

polygon-q9

Solution

Problem 10 :

polygon-q10

Solution

Problem 11 :

polygon-q11

Solution

Problem 12 :

In FGH, m∠F = 42 and an exterior angle at vertex H has a measure of 104. What is m∠G?

1) 34    2) 62      3) 76     4) 146

Solution

Problem 13 :

In the diagram below of ABC, side BC is extended to point D, m∠A = x, m∠B = 2x + 15, and m∠ACD = 5x + 5.interior-angle-of-trianglenq1.png

interior-angle-of-trianglenq1

What is m∠B?

1) 5       2) 20        3) 25      4) 55

Solution

Problem 14 :

In ABC shown below, side AC is extended to point D with m∠DAB = (180 − 3x)°, m∠B = (6x − 40)°, and m∠C = (x + 20)°.

interior-angle-of-trianglenq2.png

What is m∠BAC?

Solution

Problem 15 :

In the diagram below of ABC, BC is extended to D.

interior-angle-of-trianglenq3.png

If m∠A = x− 6x, m∠B = 2x − 3, and m∠ACD = 9x + 27, what is the value of x?

1) 10     2) 2     3) 3     4) 15

Answer Key

1) x° = 122

2) x = 36°

3) x = 120°

4) x = 34°

5) a = 85° and b = 59°

6) x = 40°, y = 40°, z = 100°, t = 30°

7) x = 18° and y = 63°

8) a = 130°

9) a = 130°

10) x = 25° and y = 30°

11) a = 50°, c = 100°, d = 30

12) m∠G = 62

13) ∠B = 25

14) x = 20

Problem 1 :

The number of sides of a regular polygon where each exterior angle has a measure of 45º is ……

a)  8        b) 10       c) 4     d) 6

Solution

Problem 2 :

interiorandexteriorofpolygon.png

a)  60º      b) 140º      c) 150º     d) 108º

Solution

Problem 3 :

If two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 2 : 3, then the measure of angles are 

(a) 72º, 108º     (b) 36º, 54º     (c) 80º, 120º    (d) 96º, 144º

Solution

Problem 4 :

If PQRS is a parallelogram, then P -R is equal to

a) 60º     b) 90º    c) 80º    d) 0º

Solution

Problem 5 :

The sum of adjacent angles of a parallelogram is

a) 180º     b) 120º  c) 360º  d) 90º

Solution

Problem 6 :

The number of sides of a regular polygon whose each interior angle is of 135º is ……

a) 6       b) 7      c) 8        d) 9

Solution

Problem 7 :

The figure given below is a regular pentagon, find the value of x.

interior-and-exterior-angle-of-polygon-q3.png

Solution

Problem 8 :

A polygon has an interior angle that is five times larger than the exterior angle. How many sides does it have?

Solution

Problem 9 :

The diagram shows three regular pentagons meeting at a point. Work out the size of the angle marked x. You must show all your working.

interior-and-exterior-angle-of-polygon-q4.png

Solution

Problem 10 :

The diagram shows regular 5 sided polygon with center O.

interior-and-exterior-angle-of-polygon-q6.png

Shape A is a regular triangle. Shape B is a regular octagon.

Another regular polygon, P, is shown on the diagram.

How many sides does polygon P have? You must show your working.

Solution

Answer Key

1) Number of sides of a regular polygon is 8 sides.

2) 108º

3) (a) 72º, 108º

4) R -R = 0º

5) a) 180º 

6) the number of sides of a regular polygon is 8.

7) the value of y is 36 degree.

8)  the required number of sides is 12.

9)  the value of x is 36 degree.

10) x = 54 and y = 72

11)  the number of sides of polygon A is 24.

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