DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS WORKSHEET

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Problem 1 :

What is the approximate length of RS with endpoints R(2, 3) and S(4, -1)?                  Solution

Problem 2 :

What is the approximate length of AB with endpoints A(-3, 2) and B(1, -4)?             Solution

Problem 3 :

The endpoints of MN are M(-3, -9) and N(4, 8). What is the approximate length of MN?            Solution

Find the length of the segment. Round to the nearest tenth of a unit.

Problem 4 :

Solution

Problem 5 :

Solution

Problem 6 :

Solution

Problem 7 :

Calculate the perimeter of triangle ABC,

distance-between-two-points-q1

Solution

Problem 8 :

Two wolves spot a deer in a field. The positions of the animals are shown. Which wolf is closer to the deer?

distance-between-two-points-q2.png

Solution

Problem 9 :

A theater is 3 miles east and 1 mile north of a bus stop. A museum is 4 miles west and 3 miles south of the bus stop. Estimate the distance between the theater and the museum

Solution

Problem 10 :

The endpoints of line segment AB are A(2x, y − 1) and B(y + 3, 3x + 1). The midpoint of line segment AB is M (−7/2, −8) . What is the length of line segment AB?

Solution

Answer Key

1)  4.5 units

2)  7.2 units

3)  18.4 units

4)  4.5 units

5)  5.385 units

6)  5.7 units

7) Approximately 22 units.

8) Wolf B is closer to deer.

9)  8.06 miles

10) Length of the line segment is  24.7 units

Use the given distance between the two points to find the value of x or y.

Problem 1 :

(0, 3), (x, 5); d = 2√10

Solution

Problem 2 :

(-3, -1), (2, y); d = √41

Solution

Problem 3 :

(x, 7), (-4, 1); d = 6√2

Solution

Problem 4 :

(1, y), (8, 13); d = √74

Solution

Problem 5 :

Find the value of a, if the distance between the points A (–3, –14) and B (a, –5) is 9 units.

Solution

Problem 6 :

If the point A (2, – 4) is equidistant from P (3, 8) and Q (–10, y), find the values of y. Also find distance PQ.

Solution

Problem 7 :

The centre of a circle is (2a, a – 7). Find the values of a if the circle passes through the point (11, –9) and has diameter 102 units.

Solution

Answer Key

1)  x = 6

2)  y = -5 (or) y = 3

3)  x = 2 or x = -10

4)  y = 8 or y = 18

5)  the value of a is -3.

6) the possible values of y are -3 and -5.

7) a = 3 and a = 5

The vertices of a triangle are given. Classify the triangle as scalene, isosceles, or equilateral.

Problem 1 :

(-5, 0), (0, 6), (5, 0)

Solution

Problem 2 :

(0, -3), (0, 3), (3, 0)

Solution

Problem 3 :

(-2, 5), (1, -1), (4, 6)

Solution

Problem 4 :

(1, 4), (4, 1), (7, 4)

Solution

Problem 5 :

(-1, -6), (1, 1), (4, -5)

Solution

Problem 6 :

(-4, 3), (2, -1), (8, -1)

Solution

Problem 7 :

The coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC are A(-5, 3), B(-1, -2) and C(2, 3). Show that triangle ABC is scalene.

Solution

Answer Key

1)  Isosceles triangle.

2)  Isosceles triangle

3) Scalene triangle.

4)  Right triangle.

5)  Scalene triangle.

6)  Scalene triangle.

7) Since all three sides are having different measures, it must be a scalene triangle.

Use the distance formula to classify triangle ABC, as either equilateral, isosceles or scalene :

Problem 1 :

A(3, -1), B(1, 8), C(-6, 1)

Solution

Problem 2 :

A(1, 0), B(3, 1), C(4, 5)

Solution

Problem 3 :

A(-1, 0), B(2, -2), C(4, 1)

Solution

Problem 4 :

A(√2, 0), B(-√2, 0), C(0, -√5)

Solution

Problem 5 :

A(√3, 1), B(-√3, 1), C(0, -2)

Solution

Problem 6 :

A(a, b), B(-a, b), C(0, 2)

Solution

Answer Key

1) Since two sides are having equal lengths, it is isosceles triangle.

2) it is scalene triangle.

3)  it is isosceles triangle.

4)  it is isosceles triangle.

5)  it is equilateral triangle.

6) it is isosceles triangle.

Problem 1 :

Name the type of triangle formed by the points A(-5, 6), B(-4, -2) and C(7, 5).

Solution

Problem 1 :

Find the coordinates of the point Q on the x axis which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(-5, -2) and B(4, -2). Name the type of triangle formed by the points Q, A and B.

Solution

Problem 3 :

If the vertices of triangle ABC are A(-2, 4), B(-2, 8) and C(-5, 6) then triangle ABC is classified as 

a) right        b)  scalene      c)  isosceles      d)  equilateral

Solution

Problem 4 :

Triangle ABC has vertices with A(x, 3), B(−3, −1), and C(−1, −4). Determine and state a value of x that would make triangle ABC a right triangle. Justify why ABC is a right triangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]

Solution

Answer Key

1) ABC is a scalene triangle.

2) ΔQAB is an isosceles triangle.

3) Since the two sides are equal, it must be a isosceles triangle.

4) the possible values of x are 3 and 19/2

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