To find quadratic equation with vertex and a point, we have to follow the procedure given below.
Step 1 :
Assume the given quadratic equation as
y = a (x - p) (x - q)
Here p and q are x-intercepts and a is the factor of vertical stretch or shrink. Sign of a will decide the direction of opening of parabola
Step 2 :
Applying the x-intercepts as p and q, we can get the equation approximately.
Step 3 :
To figure out the equation exactly, we have to apply the point which lies on the parabola as x and y. So, we will get the value of a.
Step 3 :
After applying the value of a, we will get the equation exactly.
Conclusion made from the equation :
Write an equation of the parabola in intercept form.
Problem 1 :
Solution:
Intercept form:
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
p = 2 and q = 4
y = a(x - 2)(x - 4)
Vertex (x, y) = (3, 4)
4 = a(3 - 2)(3 - 4)
4 = a(1)(-1)
4 = -a
a = -4
y = -4(x - 2)(x - 4)
Problem 2 :
Solution:
Intercept form:
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
p = -1 and q = 2
y = a(x + 1)(x - 2)
Vertex (x, y) = (1, -2)
-2 = a(1 + 1)(1 - 2)
-2 = a(2)(-1)
-2 = -2a
a = 1
y = 1(x + 1)(x - 2)
Problem 3 :
x-intercepts of 12 and -6; passes through (14, 4)
Solution:
Intercept form:
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
p = 12 and q = -6
y = a(x - 12)(x + 6)
It passes through the point (x, y) = (14, 4).
4 = a(14 - 12)(14 + 6)
4 = a(2)(20)
4 = 40a
a = 1/10
y = 1/10(x - 12)(x + 6)
Problem 4 :
x-intercepts of 9 and 1; passes through (0, -18)
Solution:
Intercept form:
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
p = 9 and q = 1
y = a(x - 9)(x - 1)
It passes through the point (x, y) = (0, -18).
-18 = a(0 - 9)(0 - 1)
-18 = a(-9)(-1)
-18 = 9a
a = -2
y = -2(x - 9)(x - 1)
Problem 5 :
x-intercepts of -16 and -2; passes through (-18, 72)
Solution:
Intercept form:
y = a(x - p)(x - q)
p = -16 and q = -2
y = a(x + 16)(x + 2)
It passes through the point (x, y) = (-18, 72).
72 = a(-18 + 16)(-18 + 2)
72 = a(-2)(-16)
72 = 32a
a = 9/4
y = 9/4(x + 16)(x + 2)
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May 21, 24 08:51 AM
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