WRITE AN PHRASE AS AN ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION

To convert the phrase to algebraic expression, we have to know the meaning of the words.

Addition :

Sum, More than, Increased, Greater than, Plus, Added to

Subtraction :

Difference, Less than, Decreased, Fewer than, Minus, Subtracted, Less

Multiplication :

Product, times, of

Division :

Divided by, quotient

Equals :

is (or was, will be), equals

Numerical values :

one half = 1/2

three fourths = 3/4

one fourth = 1/4

Get the algebraic expressions in the following cases using variables, constants and arithmetic operations.

Problem 1 :

Subtraction of z from y.

Solution :

y - z

Problem 2 :

One-half of the sum of numbers x and y.

Solution :

= 1/2 of (x + y)

= (1/2)(x + y)

Problem 3 :

The number z multiplied by itself.

Solution :

= z  z

= z2

Problem 4 :

One-fourth of the product of numbers p and q.

Solution :

= (1/4) of p and q

= (1/4) (pq)

Problem 5 :

Numbers x and y both squared and added.

Solution :

Square of both,

= x2 + y2

Problem 6 :

Number 5 added to three times the product of numbers m and n.

Solution :

= 5 + 3mn

Problem 7 :

Product of numbers y and z subtracted from 10.

Solution :

Product of y and z = yz

Subtracted from 10 = 10 - yz

So, the required algebraic expression is 10 - yz.

Problem 8 :

Sum of numbers a and b subtracted from their product.

Solution :

Sum of numbers a and b = a + b

their product = ab

= ab - (a + b)

= ab - a - b

So, the required algebraic expression is ab - a - b.

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