VERIFYING INVERESE FUNCTIONS BY COMPOSITION

If two functions are inverse to each other, then they will undo each other.

That is,

(fg) (x) = x and (g∘f) (x) = x

Check the pair of functions are inverses to each other.

Example 1 :

f(x) = 4x + 3 and g(x) = (x - 3)/4

Solution :

Finding (f∘g) (x) :

(f∘g) (x) = f(g(x))

f(x) = 4x+3 and g(x) = f(g(x)) = fx-34=4 x-34= x-3+f(g(x)) = x

Finding (g∘f) (x) :

(g∘f) (x) = g(f(x))

f(x) = 4x+3 and g(x) = (f(x)) = g(4x+3)=4x+3-34= f(g(x)) = x

So, the functions f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Example 2 :

f(x) = x3 + 1 and g(x) = ∛(x-1)

Solution :

Finding (f∘g) (x) :

(f∘g) (x) = f(g(x))

f(x) = x3+1 and g(x) = f(g(x)) = f3x-1= 3x-1 3+1= x-1+f(g(x)) = x

Finding (g∘f) (x) :

(g∘f) (x) = g(f(x))

f(x) = x3+1 and g(x) = 3x-1g(f(x)) = gx3+1= 3x3+1-1= x-1+1f(g(x)) = x ---(2)

So, the functions f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Example 3 :

f(x) = √(x - 3) and g(x) = x2 + 3, x ≥ 0

Solution :

Finding (f∘g) (x) :

(f∘g) (x) = f(g(x))

f(x) =x-3 and g(x) = f(g(x)) = fx2+3=x2+3-3 =x2 f(g(x)) = x

Finding (g∘f) (x) :

(f∘g) (x) = f(g(x))

f(x) =x-3 and g(x) = x2+3g(f(x)) = gx-3=x-3 2+3= x-3 +3f(g(x)) = x ---(2)

So, the functions f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Example 4 :

f(x) = (4x + 4)/(x + 5) and g(x) = (4 - 5x)/(x - 4)

Solution :

Finding (f∘g) (x) :

(f∘g) (x) = f(g(x))

f(x) =4x+4x+5 and g(x) = 4-5xx-4f(g(x)) = f4-5xx-4=44-5xx-4+44-5xx-4+5=16-20x+4(x-4)x-4x-44-5x+5(x-4)=16-20x+4x-16x-4x-44-5x+5x-20=-16xx-4x-4-16f(g(x)) = x

Finding (g∘f) (x) :

(g∘f) (x) = g(f(x))

f(x) =4x+4x+5 and g(x) = 4-5xx-4(f(x)) = g4x+4x+5=4-54x+4x+54x+4x+5-4=4(x+5)-5(4x+4)x+5×x+54x+4-4(x+5)=4x+20-20x-20x+5×x+54x+4-4x-20=-16xx+5×x+5-16f(g(x)) = x ---(2)

So, the functions f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

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