VERIFYING IF TWO FUNCTIONS ARE INVERSE TO EACH OTHER

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Consider two functions f(x) and g(x). If two functions are inverse to each other, then it will satisfy the condition below.

f(g(x)) = g(f(x))

State if the given functions are inverse.

Problem 1 :

f(x) = (-x - 1)/(x - 2)

g(x) = (-2x + 1)/(-x - 1)

Solution :

f(x) = f(g(x))

f(x) =(-x-1)(x - 2) and g(x)= -2x+1-x-1
f(x) =(-x-1)(x - 2) and g(x)= -2x+1-x-1

Problem 2 :

f(x) = x + 6

g(x) = x - 6

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

= f[x - 6]

= x - 6 + 6

 = x ---> (1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

= g[x + 6]

= x + 6 - 6

 = x ---> (2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 3 :

f(x)=5x+2, g(x)=x-25

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=fx-25=5x-25+2=x-2+2=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

= g[5x + 2]

=5x+2-25=5x5=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 4 :

f(x)=-3x-9, g(x)=-13x-3

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=f-13x-3=-3-13x-3-9=x+9-9=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g[-3x - 9]

=-13(-3x-9)-3=x+3-3=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 5 :

f(x)=2x-7, g(x)=x+72

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=fx+72=2x+72-7=x+7-7=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g[2x - 7]

=2x-7+72=2x2=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 6 :

f(x)=-4x+8, g(x)=-14x+2

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=f-14x+2=-4-14x+2+8=x-8+8=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g[-4x + 8]

=-14(-4x+8)+2=x-2+2=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 7 :

f(x)=12x-7, g(x)=2x+14

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

= f[2x + 14]

=12(2x+14)-7=x+7-7=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g12x-7=212x-7+14=x-14+14=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

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