VERIFYING IF TWO FUNCTIONS ARE INVERSE TO EACH OTHER

Consider two functions f(x) and g(x). If two functions are inverse to each other, then it will satisfy the condition below.

f(g(x)) = g(f(x))

State if the given functions are inverse.

Problem 1 :

f(x) = (-x - 1)/(x - 2)

g(x) = (-2x + 1)/(-x - 1)

Solution :

f(x) = f(g(x))

f(x) =(-x-1)(x - 2) and g(x)= -2x+1-x-1
f(x) =(-x-1)(x - 2) and g(x)= -2x+1-x-1

Problem 2 :

f(x) = x + 6

g(x) = x - 6

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

= f[x - 6]

= x - 6 + 6

 = x ---> (1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

= g[x + 6]

= x + 6 - 6

 = x ---> (2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 3 :

f(x)=5x+2, g(x)=x-25

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=fx-25=5x-25+2=x-2+2=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

= g[5x + 2]

=5x+2-25=5x5=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 4 :

f(x)=-3x-9, g(x)=-13x-3

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=f-13x-3=-3-13x-3-9=x+9-9=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g[-3x - 9]

=-13(-3x-9)-3=x+3-3=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 5 :

f(x)=2x-7, g(x)=x+72

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=fx+72=2x+72-7=x+7-7=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g[2x - 7]

=2x-7+72=2x2=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 6 :

f(x)=-4x+8, g(x)=-14x+2

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

=f-14x+2=-4-14x+2+8=x-8+8=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g[-4x + 8]

=-14(-4x+8)+2=x-2+2=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

Problem 7 :

f(x)=12x-7, g(x)=2x+14

Solution:

To check whether f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other find f ∘ g and g ∘f

f ∘ g :

f ∘ g = f[g(x)]

= f[2x + 14]

=12(2x+14)-7=x+7-7=x(1)

g ∘ f :

g ∘ f = g[f(x)]

=g12x-7=212x-7+14=x-14+14=x(2)

From (1) and (2),

f ∘ g = g ∘ f = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverse to each other.

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