USING DISTANCE FORMULA TO SHOW THAT THE POINTS ARE COLLINEAR

To find the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), we use the formula given below. 

= (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

Problem 1 :

Using distance formula, show that the points A (3, 1), B (6, 4) and C (8, 6) are collinear.

Solution :

Distance between points A and B :

AB = (6-3)2 + (4-1)2AB = 32 + 32AB = 18AB = 32

Distance between points B and C :

= (8-6)2 + (6-4)2 = 22 + 22 = 8 = 22

Distance between points C and A :

= (8-3)2 + (6-1)2 = 52 + 52 = 50 = 52

AB = 3√2, BC = 2√2 and CA = 5√2

AB + BC = CA

3√2 + 2√2 = 5√2

Problem 2 :

Using distance formula show that distance points are collinear (1, −1),(5, 2),(9, 5).

Solution :

Let the given points be A(1, −1) B (5, 2) and C(9, 5).

= (5-1)2 + (2+1)2 = 42 + 32= 16+9 =25 = (9-5)2 + (5-2)2 = 42 + 32= 25 = (9-1)2 + (5+1)2 = 82 + 62= 64+36

AB + BC = AC 

5 + 5 = 10

10 = 10

So, the points A, B and C are collinear.

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