SUM AND PRODUCT OF ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATION WORD PROBLEMS WORKSHEET

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Problem 1 :

Find the sum and product of the roots of :

3x2 – 2x + 7 = 0

Solution

Problem 2 :

Find the sum and product of the roots of :

x2 + 11x - 13 = 0

Solution

Problem 3 :

Find the sum and product of the roots of :

 5x2 – 6x - 14 = 0

Solution

Problem 4 :

The equation kx2 – (1 + k)x + (3k + 2) = 0 is such that the sum of its roots is twice their product. Find k and the two roots.               Solution

Problem 5 :

The quadratic equation ax2 – 6x + a - 2 = 0, a ≠ 0, has one root which is double the other.

a) Let the roots be α and 2α. Hence find two equations involving α.

b)  Find α and the two roots of the quadratic equation.

Solution

Problem 6 :

Find the values of k for each of the following quadratic equations, so that they have two equal roots.

(i) 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0

(ii) kx (x – 2) + 6 = 0

Solution

Answer Key

1) α + β = 2/3 and α β = 7/3

2) α + β = -11 and α β = -13

3) α + β = 6/5 and α β = -14/5

4) two roots are 1/3 and -1.

5) α = 2/a  ---(1) and α2 = (a – 2)/2a---(2)

b) 

  • If a = -2, the roots are -1 and -2.
  • If a = 4, the roots are 1/2 and 1.

6) a) k = -2√6 and k = 2√6

b) the values of k are 0 and 6.

Problem 1 :

The quadratic equation kx2 + (k–8)x + (1 – k) = 0, k ≠ 0, has one root which is two more than the other. Find k and the two roots.               Solution

Problem 2 :

The roots of the equation x2 – 6x + 7 = 0 are α and β. Find the simplest quadratic equation with roots

α + 1/β and β + 1/α.

Solution

Problem 3 :

The roots of 2x2 – 3x - 5 = 0 are p and q. Find all quadratic equations with roots p2 + q and q2 + p.

Solution

Problem 4 :

kx+ (k + 2) x - 3 = 0

has roots which are real and positive. Find the possible values that k may have.

Solution

Answer Key

1) α = 3/4 and α = 3/2

2) 7x2 – 48x + 64 = 0

3) the required equation is a(8x2 - 70x + 147) = 0

4) -8 ± √60 ≤ k < 0

Problem 1 :

Find the sum and product of roots of the quadratic equation

x2 + 5x + 6 = 0

Solution

Problem 2 :

Find the sum and product of roots of the quadratic equation

x2 - 4x - 10 = 0

Solution

Problem 3 :

Find the sum and product of roots of the quadratic equation

2x2 + 6x + 8 = 0

Solution

Problem 4 :

Find the sum and product of roots of the quadratic equation

3x2 + 5x - 9 = 0

Solution

Problem 5 :

Find the sum and product of roots of the quadratic equation

5x2 - 7x - 10 = 0

Solution

Problem 6 :

Form the equation whose roots are 7and -10.

Solution

Find all values of k for which the equation has

(a) two solutions

(b) one solution and

(c) no solutions.

Problem 7 :

2x2 + x + 3k = 0

Solution

Problem 8 :

x2 − 4kx + 36 = 0

Solution

Answer Key

1) the sum and products of the roots are -5 and 6 respectively.

2) the sum and products of the roots are 4 and 10 respectively.

3) the sum and products of the roots are -3 and 4 respectively.

4) the sum and products of the roots are -5/3 and -3 respectively.

5)  the sum and products of the roots are 7/5 and -2 respectively.

6)  the equation is x2 + 3x - 70 = 0.

7) a) k < 1/24

b) k = 1/24

c) k > 1/24

8) a) k > 3

b) k = -3 and 3

c) k < -3 and k < 3

Problem 1 :

If a root of the equation

x2 – 6x + k = 0 is 4

find the second root and the missing value.

Solution

Problem 2 :

Given the equation

x2 + kx + 18 = 0

with one root of 6, find the second root and the missing value.

Solution

For these equations, one root is given. Find the second root and the missing value.

Problem 3 :

x2 - x + k = 0, r1 = -4

Solution

Problem 4 :

2x2 + bx –15 = 0, r1 = 3

Solution

Problem 5 :

3x2 - x + k = 0, r1 = -5/3

Solution

Problem 6 :

Which graph has x-intercepts that are equivalent to the roots of the equation

(x - 3/2)2  = 25/4

finding-the-other-root-q1

Solution

Problem 7 :

Write the quadratic function in the form f(x) = x2 + bx + c that has zeroes 8 and 11

Solution

Answer Key

1) the second root is x = 2.

2)  the second root is x = 3.

3)  the second root is x = 5.

4) the second root is x = -5/2.

5)  the second root is x = 2.

6) The x-intercepts are -1 and 4. So, option B is correct.

7) the required quadratic function is f(x) = x2 - 19x + 88.

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