SOLVING TRINOMIALS WITH LEADING COEFFICIENT OF 1

The polynomial which is in the form of ax2 + bx + c is known as quadratic polynomial. Here b or c may be 0 some times.

There are two types,

  • Quadratic polynomial with leading coefficient 1.
  • Quadratic polynomial with leading coefficients not equal to 1.

Types of Solving Quadratic Equation

To solve quadratic equation, we follow different ways.

i) Using factoring

ii) Using quadratic formula

iii) Completing the square

iv) Using square root property

Solve the following quadratic equations.

Problem 1 :

x2 + 7x + 6 = 0

Solution:

x2 + 7x + 6 = 0

x2 + x + 6x + 6 = 0

x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1) = 0

(x + 1)(x + 6) = 0

x + 1 = 0 or x + 6 = 0

x = -1 or x = -6

So, the solutions are x = -1 or x = -6.

Problem 2 :

x2 - 8x + 12 = 0

Solution:

x2 - 8x + 12 = 0

x2 - 2x - 6x + 12 = 0

x(x - 2) - 6(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(x - 6) = 0

x - 2 = 0 or x - 6 = 0

x = 2 or x = 6

So, the solutions are x = 2 or x = 6.

Problem 3 :

x2 + 5x - 24 = 0

Solution:

x2 + 5x - 24 = 0

x2 + 8x - 3x - 24 = 0

x(x + 8) - 3(x + 8) = 0

(x + 8)(x - 3) = 0

x + 8 = 0 or x - 3 = 0

x = -8 or x = 3

So, the solutions are x = -8 or x = 3.

Problem 4 :

x2 - 3x + 1 = 0

Solution:

Comparing x2 - 3x + 1 = 0 and ax+ bx + c = 0, we get

a = 1, b = -3 and c = 1

By using quadratic formula,

x = -b±b2-4ac2ax = -(-3)±(-3)2-4(1)(1)2(1)x = 3±9-42x=3±52x = 3+52 or x=3-52

Problem 5 :

x2 + 3x - 3 = 0

Solution:

Comparing x2 + 3x - 3 = 0 and ax+ bx + c = 0, we get

a = 1, b = 3 and c = -3

By using quadratic formula,

Problem 6 :

x+ 4x + 2 = 0

Solution:

Comparing x2 + 4x + 2 = 0 and ax+ bx + c = 0, we get

a = 1, b = 4 and c = 2

By using quadratic formula,

x = -b±b2-4ac2ax = -4±(4)2-4(1)(2)2(1)x = -4±16-82x=-4±82x = -4±2222-2±22x=-2±2x =-2+2 or x=-2-2

Problem 7 :

x+ 8x = 0

Solution:

x+ 8x = 0

x(x + 8) = 0

x = 0 or x + 8 = 0

x = 0 or x = -8

So, the solutions are x = 0 or x = -8.

Problem 8 :

x2 - 10x = 0

Solution:

x2 - 10x = 0

Since we have only two terms in the given polynomial, we can factor the common term to find factors.

x(x - 10) = 0

x = 0 or x - 10 = 0

x = 0 or x = 10

So, the solutions are x = 0 or x = 10. 

Problem 9 :

5x2 - 10x = 0

Solution:

5x2 - 10x = 0

5x(x - 2) = 0

5x = 0 or x - 2 = 0

x = 0 or x = 2

So, the solutions are x = 0 or x = 2. 

Problem 10 :

x2 - 81 = 0

Solution:

x2 - 81 = 0

Using square root property, we can solve it.

x2 = 81

Taking square root on both sides, we get

x = √81

x = ± 9

So, the solutions are {9, -9}. 

Problem 11 :

x2 - 121 = 0

Solution:

x2 - 121 = 0

x2 = 121

Taking square root on both sides, we get

x = √121

x = ± 11

So, the solutions are {11, -11}.

Problem 12 :

25 = 10x - x2

Solution:

x2 - 10x + 25 = 0

Write equation in factored form.

(x - 5)2 = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

So, the solution is x = 5.

Problem 13 :

36 = 13x - x2

Solution:

x2 - 13x + 36 = 0

x2 - 9x - 4x + 36 = 0

x(x - 9) - 4(x - 9) = 0

(x - 4) (x - 9) = 0

x - 4 = 0 or x - 9 = 0

x = 4 or x = 9

So, the solutions are x = 4 or x = 9.

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