SOLVING FOR SPECIFIC VARIABLE WORKSHEET FOR SAT

Problem 1 :

m = r1,2001 + r1,200N1 + r1,200N- 1 P

The formula above gives the monthly payment m needed  to pay off a loan of P dollars at r percent annual interest over N months. Which of the following gives P in terms of m, r, and N ?

A) P = r1,2001 + r1,200N1 + r1,200N- 1 mB) P = 1 + r1,200N- 1r1,2001 + r1,200N mC) P = r1,200m

Solution

Problem 2 :

R = FN + F

A website uses the formula above to calculate a seller's rating, R,  based on the number of favorable reviews, F, and unfavorable reviews, N. which of the following expresses the number of favorable reviews in terms of the other variables ?

A) F = RNR - 1
B) F = RN1 - R
C) F = N1 - R
D) F = NR - 1

Solution

Mosteller's formula : A = hw60Current's formula : A = 4 + w30

The formulas above are used in medicine to estimate the body surface area A, in square meters, of infants and children whose weight w ranges between 3 and 30 kilograms and whose height h is measured in centimeters.

Problem 3 :

Based on Current's formula, what is w in terms of A ?

A)  w = 30A - 4       B)  w = 30A + 4      C)  w = 30(A - 4)

D)  w = 30(A + 4)

Solution

Problem 4 :

If Mosteller's and Current's formulas give the same estimate for A, which of the following expressions is equivalent to √hw ?

A) 4 + w2
B) 4 + w1,800
C) 2(4 + w)
D) (4 + w)22

Solution

Problem 5 :

10001 + r1,20012

The expression above gives the amount of money, in dollars, generated in a year by a $1,000 deposit in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of r%, compounded monthly. Which of the following expressions shows how much additional money is generated at an interest rate of 5% than at an interest rate of 3% ?

A) 10001 + 5 - 31,20012
B) 10001 + 531,20012
C) 10001 + 51,2001210001 + 31,20012
D) 10001 + 51,20012- 10001 + 31,20012

Solution

Problem 6 :

h = -16t2 + vt + k

The equation above gives the height h, in feet, of a ball t seconds after it is thrown straight up with an initial speed of v feet per second from a height of k feet. Which of the following gives v in terms of h, t, and k ?

A) v = h + k - 16t
B) v = h - k + 16t
C) v = h + kt - 16t
D) v = h - kt + 16t

Solution

Problem 7 :

The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V = 4/3 πr3, where r is the radius of the sphere. Which of the following gives the radius of the sphere in terms of the volume of the sphere ?

A) 4𝜋3V
B) 3V4𝜋
C) 34𝜋3V
D) 33V4𝜋

Solution

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