SOLVING EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS WITH VARIABLES

What are equivalent fractions ?

When two fractions are equal with different numerators and denominators called equivalent fractions.

Even we have different numerator and denominator but the value on both sides will be equal. 

How to solve equivalent fractions ?

Step 1 :

When we see only two fractions on both sides of the equal sign, we can use the cross product rule.

Step :

Multiply the denominator of the fraction that we find in the left side to the numerator of the fraction on the right side. 

Multiply the denominator of the fraction that we find the in right side to the numerator of the fraction on the left side.

Step 3 :

Using distributive property and using inverse operations we can isolate the variable and solve for the variable.

Solve for x :

Problem 1 :

Solution :

x/2 = 4/7

Since we have only fractions on both sides of the equal sign, we can do the cross multiplication.

7x = 4(2)

7x = 8

Dividing by 7 on both sides

x = 8/7

So, the value of x is 8/7.

Problem 2 :

Solution :

Using cross product rule,

3x = 2(x - 2)

3x = 2x - 4

Subtracting 2x on both sides

3x - 2x = -4

x = -4

So, the value of x is -4.

Problem 3 :

Solution :

4(x + 1) = 3(2x - 1)

Using distributive property, we get

4x + 4 = 6x - 3

Subtracting 6x on both sides

4x - 6x + 4 = -3

Subtracting 4 on both sides

-2x + 4 = -3

-2x = -3 - 4

-2x = -7

Dividing by -2 on both sides

x = 7/2

So, the value of x is 7/2.

Problem 4 :

Solution :

2(2x) = 3(5 - x)

4x = 15 - 3x

Adding 3x on both sides

4x + 3x = 15

7x = 15

Dividing by 7 on both sides

x = 15/7

So, the value of x is 15/7.

Problem 5 :

Solution :

Doing cross multiplication, we get

2(3x + 2) = 5(2x - 1)

6x + 4 = 10x - 5

Subtracting 10 on both sides

6x - 10x + 4 = -5

-4x + 4 = -5

Subtracting 4 on both sides

-4x = - 5 - 4

-4x = -9

Dividing by -4 on both sides

x = 9/4

Problem 6 :

Solution :

(2x - 1)/3 = (4 - x)/6

6(2x - 1) = 3(4 - x)

12x - 6 = 12 - 3x

12x + 3x = 12 + 6

15x = 18

x = 18/15

x = 6/5

So, the solution is 6/5.

Problem 7 :

Solution :

2(4x + 7) = 7(5 - x)

8x + 14 = 35 - 7x

8x + 7x = 35 - 14

15x = 21

x = 21/15

x = 7/5

So, the solution is 7/5.

Problem 8 :

Solution :

-2(3x + 1) = 6(4x - 1)

-6x - 2 = 24x - 6

-6x - 24x = -6 + 2

-30x = -4

x = 4/30

x = 2/15

So, the solution is 2/15.

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