SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING DIRECT AND INVERSE PROPORTION WORKSHEET

Problem 1 :

A worker is paid $200 for 8 days. If he works for 20 days, how much will he get?

Solution

Problem 2 :

A train covers a distance of 51 km in 45 minutes. How long will it take to cover 221 km?

Solution

Problem 3 :

x and y are in inverse proportion. If y = 15 then x = 3, find the value of y when x = 9.

Solution

Problem 4 :

If xy = 10, then x and y vary ___ with each other.

Solution

Problem 5 :

Time taken to cover a distance by a car and speed of the car are said to be in ___ variation.

Solution

Problem 6 :

55 cows can graze a field in 16 days. How many cows will graze the same field in 10 days?

Solution

Problem 7 :

If the weight of 12 sheets of thick paper is 40 grams, how many sheets of the same would weigh 2 1/2 kilograms?

Solution

Problem 8 :

Observe the following table and find if x and y are in direct variation.

direct-inverse-proportion1.png

Solution

Problem 9 :

A labourer gets $675 for nine days work. How many days should he work to get $900?

Solution

Problem 10 :

By walking for 30 minutes in the morning a person covers 2 kilometers. How much distance will he/she cover in 20 minutes by walking at the same ? 

Solution

Problem 11 :

If a box of sweets is divided among 24 children, they will get 5 sweets each. How many would each get, if the number of the children is reduced by 4?

Solution

Problem 12 :

A car travels 60 km in 1 hr 30 min. How long it take to cover a distance of 100 km at the same speed?

Solution

Problem 13 :

11 men can dig 6.75 m long trench in one day. How many men should be employed for digging 27 m long trench of the same type in one day?

Solution

Problem 14 :

120 men had food provisions for 200 days. After 5 days, 30 men die due to an epidemic. How long will the remaining food last?

Solution

Problem 15 :

A train 400 m long is running at a speed of 72 km/hr. How much time does it take to cross a telegraph post?

Solution

Answer Key

1) For 20 days of work, they will earn $500.

2)  time taken is 3 hours and 15 minutes.

3)  y = 5

4)  it can be concluded that x and y vary inversely.

5)  under indirect variation.

6)   88 cows can graze the same field in 10 days.

7)  x = 750 sheets

8)  x and y are not direct variation.

9)  he should work for 12 to get $900.

10)  1.33 km

11)  6 sweets

12)  100 km distance can be covered in 2.5 hours.

13)  So, number of men required is 44.

14)  remaining provision will last for 260 days.

15)  So, it takes 20 sec to cross a telegraph post.

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