SOLVE LINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE WORKSHEET

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Solve each equation. Indicate if an equation has no solution or infinitely many solutions.

1)  2x + 4 = 9 + x      Solution

2)  5a + 5 = 5(a + 1)   Solution

3)  5a + 5 = 5(a + 2)    Solution

4)  b + 3b – 10 = 2(2b – 5)    Solution

5)  y + 5y – 6 = 3(2y – 2)      Solution

6)  -4i – 11 = 4i/2 + 7        Solution

7)  -4z + 6 = 4(-z + 2)     Solution

8)  4i + 3 = 4(i + 1)   Solution

9)  6z + z = 5z + 10    Solution

10)  2c – c = 3c - 5     Solution

11)  12n + 7 = 4n + 8n + 6     Solution

12) 12d(3 – 2) = 24    Solution

13)  4x = x + 10.5   Solution

Answer Key

1)  x = 5 (One solution)

2) Infinitely many solution

3) o solution

4) Infinitely many solution

5) Infinitely many solution

6)  i = -3 (one solution)

7) No solution

8)  No solution

9) One solution

10) c = -5/2 (one solution)

11)  No solution

12)  d = 2 (One solution)

13)  x = 3.5 (One solution)

Determine if each equation has one solution, many solutions, or no solution. If the equation has a solution, determine the solution to the equation.

1)  2x - x + 7 = x + 3 + 4               Solution

2)  -2(x + 1) = -2x + 5        Solution

3)  4x + 2x + 2 = 3x - 7        Solution

4) 2(x + 2) + 3x = 2(x + 1) + 1      Solution

5)  4(x - 1) = 1/2(x - 8)      Solution

6)  1/2(2 - 4x) + 2x = 13      Solution

7)  3x - x + 4 = 4(2x - 1)      Solution

8)  4(2x + 1) = 5x + 3x + 9      Solution

9)  10 + x = 5(1/5x + 2)      Solution

10)  8(x + 2) = 2x + 16      Solution

11)  3 + 3/2x + 4 = 4x - 5/2x      Solution

Problem 12 :

In the 2012 Olympics, Usain Bolt won the 200-meter dash with a time of 19.32 seconds. Write and solve an equation to find his average speed to the nearest hundredth of a meter per second.

Solution

Answer Key

1)  Infinitely many

2) No solution

3) x = -3 (Unique solution)

4)  x = -1/3 (Unique solution)

5)  x = 0 (Unique solution)

6)  No solution

7)  x = 4/3 (Unique solution)

8)  No solution

9)  Infinitely many solution

10)  x = 0 (unique solution)

11)  No solution 

12)  20 seconds to run 200 meters.

Solve for x and find the types of solution for the equations given below. :

Problem 1 :

-5x+ 3 = 2x + 10

Solution

Problem 2 :

3x - 12x = 24 - 9x

Solution

Problem 3 :

4(2x - 3) + 4 = 8x - 8

Solution

Problem 4 :

2(x + 7) = 6x + 9 - 4x

Solution

Problem 5 :

-5(3 - 4x) = -6 + 20x + 9

Solution

Problem 6 :

-8x + 3 - 2x = - 6x + 3 - 4x

Solution

Problem 7 :

10x + 3 + 10x = 13x - 3 + 7x

Solution

Problem 8 :

0.125x = 0.025 (5x + 1)

Solution

Problem 9 :

The solution of which of the following equations is neither a fraction nor an integer.

(a) 3x + 2 = 5x + 2           (b) 4x – 18 = 2

(c) 4x + 7 = x + 2            (d) 5x – 8 = x + 4

Solution

Problem 10 :

If 8x – 3 = 25 + 17x, then x is

(a) a fraction         (b) an integer

(c) a rational number      (d) cannot be solved

Solution

Problem 11 :

The solution of the equation

3x – 4 = 1 – 2x is ____.

Solution

Answer Key

1) x = -1, has unique solution.

2) no solution.

3) infinite number of solutions.

4) infinite number of solutions.

5)  infinite number of solutions.

6) infinite number of solutions.

7)  no solution.

8) no solution.

9) Option c, 4x + 7 = x + 2

10) the solution is a rational number, option c

11) x = 1

Problem 1 :

It took Thomas 25 minutes longer to do his math homework than to do his French homework. He spent a total of 2.25 hours on both subjects. How much time did he spend on math?

Solution

Problem 2 :

Jesse earns $6 an hour babysitting for his younger brother. His mom gave him $71 last week. This included his babysitting money and his $20 allowance. How many hours did Jesse babysit?

Solution

Problem 3 :

Carol and Cathy are each saving money for a vacation. Carol started with $25 and saves $7.50 a week. Cathy started with $10 and saves $10 a week. When will they have saved the same amount?

Solution

Problem 4 :

One weekend Bill earned 3 times as much as Jim. Tom earned $5 more than Jim. In all, they earned $60. How much did each earn?

Solution

Problem 5 :

The Maxwell children have hired a caterer to provide food for an anniversary party for their parents. The caterer has quoted a price of $96 per person and is asking for an advance payment of one-fourth of the total bill. If the advance payment is $1200, how many guests are invited to the party?

Solution

Problem 6 :

Three children each contributed toward a birthday present for their mother. The oldest contributed three times as much as the youngest, while the second oldest contributed 50 cents more than the youngest. If the present costs $10.50, how much did each contribute?

Solution

Problem 7 :

At a school game, student tickets were 50 cents each and adult tickets were $1 each. If the total receipts from 900 tickets were $500, how many tickets of each kind were sold?

Solution

Problem 8 :

A salesman sold 200 pairs of slippers. Some were sold at $6 per pair and the remainder were sold at $11 per pair. Total receipts from this sale were $1600. How many pairs of slippers were sold at $6 each?

Solution

Answer Key

1) 55 minutes

2) $8.5 for one hour of babysitting. 

3) at the end of the 6th week they will have the same amount.

4) 11

5) number is guests were attended the party is 50.

6) 2.5

7) Number of student tickets = 800, number of adult tickets = 100

8) Number of slippers that cost $6 is 11.

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