To simplify surds, we can write the number inside the nth root as product of perfect square.
Example :
Simplify the square root √75
Solution :
75 is not a perfect square, but we can write 75 as a product of perfect square. That is 25 x 3
√75 = √(25 x 3)
= √(5 x 5 x 3)
= 5√3
Table of perfect squares :
1 = 1 x 1 4 = 2 x 2 9 = 3 x 3 16 = 4 x 4 25 = 5 x 5 |
36 = 6 x 6 49 = 7 x 7 64 = 8 x 8 81 = 9 x 9 100 = 10 x 10 |
Write the following in simplest surd form :
Problem 1 :
√24
Solution :
√24
This can be written as,
= √(6 × 4)
= √6 × √4
= 2√6
So, the answer is 2√6.
Problem 2 :
√50
Solution :
√50
This can be written as,
= √(25 × 2)
= √25 × √2
= 5√2
So, the answer is 5√2.
Problem 3 :
√54
Solution :
√54
This can be written as,
= √(6 × 9)
= √6 × √9
= 3√6
So, the answer is 3√6.
Problem 4 :
√40
Solution :
√40
This can be written as,
= √(10 × 4)
= √10 × √4
= 2√10
So, the answer is 2√10.
Problem 5 :
√56
Solution :
√56
This can be written as,
= √(14 × 4)
= √14 × √4
= 2√14
So, the answer is 2√14.
Problem 6 :
√63
Solution :
√63
This can be written as,
= √(9 × 7)
= √9 × √7
= 3√7
So, the answer is 3√7.
Problem 7 :
√52
Solution :
√52
This can be written as,
= √(13 × 4)
= √13 × √4
= 2√13
So, the answer is 2√13.
Problem 8 :
√44
Solution :
√44
This can be written as,
= √(11 × 4)
= √11 × √4
= 2√11
So, the answer is 2√11.
Problem 9 :
√60
Solution :
√60
This can be written as,
= √(15 × 4)
= √15 × √4
= 2√15
So, the answer is 2√15.
Problem 10 :
√90
Solution :
√90
This can be written as,
= √(10 × 9)
= √10 × √9
= 3√10
So, the answer is 3√10.
Problem 11 :
√96
Solution :
√96
This can be written as,
= √(16 × 6)
= √16 × √6
= 4√6
So, the answer is 4√6.
Problem 12 :
√68
Solution :
√68
This can be written as,
= √(17 × 4)
= √17 × √4
= 2√17
So, the answer is 2√17.
Problem 13 :
√175
Solution :
√175
This can be written as,
= √(25 × 7)
= √25 × √7
= 5√7
So, the answer is 5√7.
Problem 14 :
√162
Solution :
√162
This can be written as,
= √(81 × 2)
= √81 × √2
= 9√2
So, the answer is 9√2.
Problem 15 :
√128
Solution :
√128
This can be written as,
= √(64 × 2)
= √64 × √2
= 8√2
So, the answer is 8√2.
Problem 16 :
√700
Solution :
√700
This can be written as,
= √(25 × 28)
= √25 × √28
= 5√28
So, the answer is 5√28.
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM