SIMPLIFYING SQUARE ROOTS

To simplify square roots, we follow the steps given below.

Step 1 :

Decompose the numerical value that we have inside the radical sign as much as possible and write it as product of prime factors.

Step 2 :

Inside the radical, for every two same values we have to take one of the value out of the radical.

Step 3 :

Multiply the terms that we have factored out.

Problem 1:

√36

Solution:

√36 = √ (2233)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√36 = (2∙3)

√36 = 6

Problem 2 :

√4

Solution :

√4 = √(2.2)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√4 = 2

Problem 3 :

√64

Solution :

√64 = √ (2∙22∙22∙2)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√64 = (2∙2∙2)

√64 = 8

Problem 4 :

√144

Solution :

√144 = √ (2∙22∙23∙3)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√144 = (2∙2∙3)

√144 = 12

√144 = 12

Problem 5 :

- √4

Solution :

-√4 = -√ (2.2)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

-√4 = - 2

Problem 6 :

-√100

Solution :

-√100 = -√(5∙52∙2)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

-√100 = - (5∙2)

-√100 = - 10

Problem 7 :

-√1

Solution :

-√1 = -1

Problem 8 :

-√121

Solution :

-√121 = -√ (11∙11)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

-√121 = -11

Problem 9 :

√-36

Solution :

Since we have negative sign inside the radical sign, there is no real roots.

Problem 10 :

√-9

Solution :

Since we have negative sign inside the radical sign, there is no real roots.

Problem 11 :

√-49

Solution :

Since we have negative sign inside the radical sign, there is no real roots.

Problem 12:

√(9 + 16)

Solution:

√(9 + 16) = √25

√25 = √ (5∙5)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√25 = 5

Problem 13:

√25 + 144

Solution:

√25 + 144 = √169

√169 = √ (13∙13)

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√169 = 13

Problem 14 :

√9 + √16

Solution :

√9 = √(3∙3)

√16 = √(2∙22∙2) = 2 ∙ 2 ==> 4

For every two same values, take one value out of the radical.

√9 = 3

√16 = 4

√9 + √16 = 3 + 4

√9 + √16 = 7

Problem 15:

√25 + √144

Solution:

√25 = √ (5∙5)

√25 = 5

√144 = √ (2∙2∙2∙23∙3)

√144 = (2∙2∙3)

√144 = 12

√25 + √144 = 5 + 12

√25 + √144 = 17

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