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The rule of reflection about x-axis is
(x, y) ==> (x, -y)

What is preimage ?
Preimage In a transformation, the original figure is called the preimage.
What is image ?
Image In a transformation, the final figure is called the image.
Problem 1 :
Reflection across the x-axis T(2, 2), C(2, 5), Z(5, 4), F(5, 0)
Solution :
Rule :
(x, y) ==> (x , -y)
T (2, 2) ==> T' (2, -2)
C (2, 5) ==> C' (2, -5)
Z (5, 4) ==> Z' (5, -4)
F (5, 0) ==> F'(5, 0)

Graph the image of the figure using the transformation given
Problem 2 :
reflection across the x-axis

Solution :
By observing the figure, coordinates of the vertices are
I (-1, -1), X (-3, -5) and W (-4, 0)
I (-1, -1) ==> I' (-1, 1)
X (-3, -5) ==> X' (-3, 5)
W (-4, 0) ==> W'(-4, 0)

Problem 3 :
reflection across the x-axis

Solution :
By observing the figure, coordinates of the vertices are
T (0, 2), R (2, -1) and I (4, -4)
T (0, -2) ==> T' (0, 2)
R (2, -1) ==> R' (2, 1)
I (4, -4) ==> I'(4, 4)

Problem 4 :
Reflection across the x-axis X (2, 2)
Solution :
Rule :
(x, y) ==> (x , -y)

Problem 5 :
reflection across the x-axis K (1, -2), L (2, -2), M (3, -4)
Solution :
Rule :
(x, y) ==> (x , -y)
K (1, -2) ==> K' (1, 2)
L (2, -2) ==> L' (2, 2)
M (3, -4) ==> M' (3, 4)

Problem 6 :
A point P has coordinates (–4, 7). What are its new coordinates after reflecting point P in the x-axis?
a) (–4, –7) b) (4, –7) c) (–4, 7) d) (4, 7)
Solution :
Reflection about x-axis,
(x, y) --> (x, -y)
(-4, 7) --> (-4, -7)
Problem 7 :
A point P has coordinates (–1, –8). What are its new coordinates after reflecting point P in the y-axis?
a) (1, 8) b) (–1, 8) c) (1, –8) d) (–1, –8)
Solution :
Reflection about y-axis,
(x, y) --> (-x, y)
(-1, -8) --> (1, -8)
Problem 8 :
A point P has coordinates (2, –3). What are its new coordinates after reflecting point P in the y-axis?
a) (2, –3) b) (–2, –3) c) (2, 3) d) (–2, 3)
Solution :
Reflection about y-axis,
(x, y) --> (-x, y)
(2, –3) --> (-2, -3)
Problem 9 :
A point P has coordinates (5, –6). What are its new coordinates after reflecting point P in the x-axis?
a) (5, –6) b) (5, 6) c) (–5, –6) d) (–5, 6)
Solution :
Reflection about x-axis,
(x, y) --> (x, -y)
(5, -6) --> (5, 6)
Problem 10 :
A point P has coordinates (–2, 7). What are its new coordinates after reflecting point P in the x-axis?
a) (2, –7) b) (–2, –7) c) (–2, 7) d) (2, 7)
Solution :
Reflection about x-axis,
(x, y) --> (x, -y)
(-2, 7) --> (-2, -7)
Problem 11 :
What are the coordinates of the reflection image of P(7, 3) in the y-axis?
Solution :
Reflection about y-axis,
(x, y) --> (-x, y)
(7, 3) --> (-7, 3)
Problem 12 :
What are the coordinates of the reflection image of P(-6, 2) in the y-axis?
Solution :
Reflection about y-axis,
(x, y) --> (-x, y)
(-6, 2) --> (6, 2)
Problem 13 :
What are the coordinates of the reflection image of P(-5, -6) in the x-axis?
Solution :
Reflection about x-axis,
(x, y) --> (x, -y)
(-5, -6) --> (-5, 6)
Problem 14 :
What are the coordinates of the reflection image of P(-8, -1) in the x-axis?
Solution :
Reflection about x-axis,
(x, y) --> (x, -y)
(-8, -1) --> (-8, 1)
Problem 15 :
What are the coordinates of the reflection image of P(-2 , -5) in the y-axis?
Solution :
Reflection about y-axis,
(x, y) --> (-x, y)
(-2, -5) --> (2, -5)
Problem 16 :
Graph the image of the figure using the transformation given.
Reflection across the x-axis

Solution :
To follow the reflection across x-axis, we have to use the rule
(x, y) ==> (x, -y)
L (0, 0) ==> L'(0, 0)
M (2, 0) ==> M'(2, 0)
A (-1, -3) ==> A'(-1, 3)
N (4, -5) ==> N'(4, 5)

Problem 16 :
Graph the image of the figure using the transformation given.
Reflection across the x-axis

Solution :
To follow the reflection across x-axis, we have to use the rule
(x, y) ==> (x, -y)
V(-2, 4) ==> V'(-2, -4)
U(0, 3) ==> U'(0, -3)
T (0, -1) ==> T'(0, 1)
W (-4, 0) ==> W'(4, 0)

Problem 17 :
Graph the image of the figure using the transformation given.
Reflection across the x-axis

Solution :
To follow the reflection across x-axis, we have to use the rule
(x, y) ==> (x, -y)
K(0, 4) ==> K'(0, -4)
L(5, 5) ==> L'(5, -5)
M(3, 1) ==> M'(3, -1)

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May 21, 24 08:51 PM
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