PROPERTIES OF MATRIX OPERATIONS

For any matrices A, B, and C with the same dimensions and any scalar c, the following properties are true.

Addition Property of matrix :

If two matrices are having same order, then the corresponding terms can be added together.

The result matrix will also have the same order.

A + B = C

Subtraction Property of Matrix :

If two matrices are having same order, then the corresponding terms can be subtracted.

The result matrix will also have the same order.

A - B = C

Commutative Property of Addition :

A + B = B + A

Associative Property of Addition :

(A + B) + C = A + (B + C)

Distributive Property :

c(A + B) = cA + cB

Problem 1 :

Perform the indicated matrix operations. If the matrix does not exist, write impossible.

41-3+6-58

Solution:

=41-3+6-58=4+61-5-3+8=10-45

Problem 2 :

-5768-40-2901

Solution:

-5768-40-2901

Order of the first matrix is 2 x 2 and order of the second matrix is 2 x 3. So, the matrix cannot be added.

Problem 3 :

1208915-11--30492-6

Solution:

=1208915-11--30492-6=12+30-08-49-915-2-11+6=1504013-5

Problem 4 :

-22-41-35876-2

Solution:

=-22-41-35876-2=-48-26-10-16-14-124

Problem 5 :

50-172+35-810-4

Solution:

=50-172+35-810-4=0-53510+15-2430-12=15-2965-2

Problem 6 :

51-1-3+6-435-2-38-4

Solution:

=51-1-3+6-435-2-38-4=5-5-15+-241830--616-8=5-24+6-5+18-16-15+30-8=-13-323

Problem 7 :

1.355.801.2414.326.1035.26+0.453.281.9416.724.3121.30

Solution:

=1.355.801.2414.326.1035.26+0.453.281.9416.724.3121.30=1.35+0.455.80+3.281.24+1.9414.32+16.726.10+4.3135.26+21.30=1.89.083.1831.0410.4156.56

Problem 8 :

80.250.50.751.5-20.250.50.751.5

Solution:

=80.250.50.751.5-20.250.50.751.5=24612-0.511.53=2-0.54-16-1.512-3=1.534.59

Problem 9 :

124630-2392703

Solution:

=124630-2392703=23320-61802=-4-1532-2

Problem 10 :

51201213-1+4-234116058

Solution:

=51201213-1+4-234116058=52051053-5+-83423052=-1123932353-52=-512391023123-212

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