SOLVING WORD PROBLEMS INVOLVING PERMUTATION

Problem 1 :

There are six greyhounds in a race :

Spot, Fido, Bowser, Mack, Tuffy, William.

How many different 1st, 2nd, 3rd place orders of finish are possible?

Solution

Problem 2 :

If a chess association has 16 teams, in how many different ways could the top 8 positions be filled on the competition ladder ?

Solution

Problem 3 :

Suppose you have the alphabet blocks A, B, C, D and E and they are placed in a row.

a) How many ways could you have ?

b) How many ways we have to end in C.

c)  How many ways to have a form of

___ A ___ B ___

d) How many begin and end with a vowel, A or E ?

Solution

Problem 4 :

In how many ways can 5 different books be arranged on a shelf ?

Solution

Problem 5 :

How many 3 digit numbers can be constructed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 each digit may be used :

a) As often as desired

b)  Only once

c)  Only once and the number is odd. 

Solution

Problem 6 :

3 digit number are constructed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 using each digit at most once. How many such numbers :

a) Can be constructed 

b)  end with 5

c) end with 0.

d) are divisible by 5.

Solution

Problem 7 :

In how many ways can 5 different books be arranged on a shelf if 

a) there is no restrictions

b)  books X and Y must be together

c)  Books X and Y never together.

Solution

Answer Key

1)  120 ways

2)  (16 x 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10 x 9) ways

3) a)  120 ways   b) 24ways  c)  6 ways

4)  120 ways

5)  a) 343 ways   b)  210 ways    c)  120

6)  a) 648     b)  64   c)  72     d) 136 ways

7) a)  120 ways      b)  48 ways     c)  72 ways

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