What is diagonal ?
A diagonal is a segment that connects one vertex of a polygon to another vertex that is not directly next to it. The dashed lines represent some of the diagonals of this pentagon.
How to find number of diagonals of polygon ?
We use the formula
= n(n – 3)/2
Where n stands for the number of vertices (which is equal to the number of sides)
Problem 1 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Triangle’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of triangle = 3
= 3(3 – 3)/2
= 0
So, the number of diagonals for the triangle is 0.
Problem 2 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Quadrilateral’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of quadrilateral = 4
= 4(4 – 3)/2
= 4/2
= 2
So, the number of diagonals for the quadrilateral is 2.
Problem 3 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Pentagon’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of pentagon = 5
= 5(5 – 3)/2
= 10/2
= 5
So, the number of diagonals for the pentagon is 5.
Problem 4 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Hexagon’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of hexagon = 6
= 6(6 – 3)/2
= 18/2
= 9
So, the number of diagonals for the hexagon is 9.
Problem 5 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Heptagon’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of heptagon = 7
= 7(7 – 3)/2
= 28/2
= 14
So, the number of diagonals for the heptagon is 14.
Problem 6 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Octagon’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of octagon = 8
= 8(8 – 3)/2
= 40/2
= 20
So, the number of diagonals for the octagon is 20.
Problem 7 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Nonagon’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of nonagon = 9
= 9(9 – 3)/2
= 54/2
= 27
So, the number of diagonals for the nonagon is 27.
Problem 8 :
Find the number of diagonal of the polygon ‘’Decagon’’.
Solution :
Number of sides of decagon = 10
= 10(10 – 3)/2
= 70/2
= 35
So, the number of diagonals for the decagon is 35.
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