In any closed figure, the number of edges is always 2 less than the sum of number of vertices and regions or faces.
E = V + R - 2
Or
E = V + F - 2
A cube, for example, has 6 faces, 8 vertices, and 12 edges and satisfies this formula.
12 = 8 + 6 - 2
12 = 14 - 2
12 = 12
Problem 1 :
Using Euler's rule, determine the number of edges for a figure with 5 vertices and 4 regions.
Solution :
Number of vertices = 5, number of regions = 4
E = V + R - 2
E = 5 + 4 - 2
E = 9 - 2
E = 7
Problem 2 :
Using Euler's rule, determine the number of edges for a figure with 6 vertices and 5 regions.
Solution :
Number of vertices = 6, number of regions = 5
E = V + R - 2
E = 6 + 5 - 2
E = 11 - 2
E = 9
Problem 3 :
Using Euler's rule, determine the number of vertices for a figure with 7 edges and 3 regions
Solution :
Number of edges = 7, number of regions = 3
E = V + R - 2
7 = V + 3 - 2
7 = V + 1
V = 7 - 1
V = 6
Problem 4 :
Using Euler's rule, determine the number of vertices for a figure with 9 edges and 4 regions
Solution :
Number of edges = 9, number of regions = 4
E = V + R - 2
9 = V + 4 - 2
9 = V + 2
V = 9 - 2
V = 7
Problem 5 :
Using Euler's rule, determine the number of regions for a figure with 10 edges and 8 vertices.
Solution :
Number of edges = 10, number of vertices = 8
E = V + R - 2
10 = 8 + R - 2
10 = 6 + R
R = 10 - 6
R = 4
Problem 6 :
Using Euler's rule, determine the number of regions for a figure with 12 edges and 7 vertices.
Solution :
Number of edges = 12, number of vertices = 7
E = V + R - 2
12 = 7 + R - 2
12 = 5 + R
R = 12 - 5
R = 7
Problem 7 :
Use Euler's rule
E = V + R - 2
to determine the number of :
a) Edges in a plane figure with 11 vertices and 5 faces.
b) Faces in a plane figure with 9 vertices and 17 edges.
Solution :
E = V + F - 2
a) Number of vertices = 11, number of faces = 5
E = 11 + 5 - 2
E = 16 - 2
E = 14
b) Number of vertices = 9, number of edges = 17
E = V + F - 2
17 = 9 + F - 2
17 = 7 + F
F = 17 - 7
F = 10
Problem 8 :
Use Euler's rule E = V + F - 2 to determine the number of :
a) Vertices if there are 7 faces and 14 edges.
b) faces if there are 12 edges and 8 vertices.
Solution :
a) F = 7, E = 14
E = V + F - 2
14 = V + 7 - 2
14 = V + 5
V = 14 - 5
V = 9
b) V = 8, E = 12
E = V + F - 2
12 = 8 + F - 2
12 = F + 6
F = 12 - 6
F = 6
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM