What is a decimal fraction?
A decimal fraction is a fraction whose denominator is 10 or a multiple of 10 like 100, 1000, 10,000, etc.
To convert fraction to decimal, we follow these steps.
For example,
Write the following in decimal form :
Problem 1 :
2/10
Solution :
= 2/10
Here, the denominator is 10, it consists of one zero. Then we move the decimal one digit to the left (backward).
So, 0.2 is the decimal form of 2/10.
Problem 2 :
13/100
Solution :
= 13/100
Here, the denominator is 100, it consists of two zeroes. Then we move the decimal two digits to the left (backward).
So, 0.13 is the decimal form of 13/100.
Problem 3 :
241/1000
Solution :
= 241/1000
Here, the denominator is 1000, it consists of three zeroes.
Then we move the decimal three digits to the left (backward).
So, 0.241 is the decimal form of 241/1000.
Problem 4 :
83/100
Solution :
= 83/100
Here the denominator is 100, it consists of two zeroes. Then we move the decimal two digits to the left (backward).
So, 0.83 is the decimal form of 83/100.
Problem 5 :
1/10 + 3/100
Solution :
= 1/10 + 3/100
Step 1 = 1/10 Consist of one zero. So, = 0.1 |
Step 2 = 3/100 Consist of two zeroes. So, = 0.03 |
Step 3 :
0.1 + 0.03 = 0.13
So, 0.13 is the decimal form of 1/10 + 3/100.
Problem 6 :
37/1000
Solution :
= 37/1000
Here, the denominator is 1000, it consists of three zeroes.
Then we move the decimal three digits to the left left (backward).
So, 0.037 is the decimal form of 37/1000.
Problem 7 :
3/100 + 7/1000
Solution :
= 3/100 + 7/1000
Step 1 = 3/100 It has two zeroes. So, = 0.03 |
Step 2 : = 7/1000 It has three zeroes. So, = 0.007 |
Step 3 :
0.03 + 0.007 = 0.037
So, 0.037 is the decimal form of 3/100 + 7/1000.
Problem 8 :
6/10 + 5/100 + 9/1000
Solution :
= 6/10 + 5/100 + 9/1000
Step 1 = 6/10 It has one zero. So, = 0.6 |
Step 2 = 5/100 It has two zeroes. So, = 0.05 |
Step 3 :
= 9/1000
It has three zeroes. So, 0.009
Step 4 :
0.6 + 0.05 + 0.009 = 0.659
So, 0.659 is the decimal form of 6/10 + 5/100 + 9/1000.
Problem 9 :
3/1000 + 7/10000
Solution :
= 3/1000 + 7/10000
3/1000 = 0.003 (it has three zeroes)
7/1000 = 0.0007 (it has four zeroes)
Then,
0.003 + 0.0007 = 0.0037
So, 0.0037 is the decimal form of 3/1000 + 7/10000.
Problem 10 :
9/100 + 1/1000
Solution :
= 9/100 + 1/1000
9/100 = 0.09 (it has three zeroes)
1/1000 = 0.001 (it has four zeroes)
Then,
0.09 + 0.001 = 0.091
So, 0.091 is the decimal form of 9/100 + 1/1000.
Problem 11 :
9/10 + 6/100
Solution :
= 9/10 + 6/100
9/10 = 0.9 (it has one zero)
6/100 = 0.06 (it has two zeroes)
Then,
0.9 + 0.06 = 0.96
So, 0.96 is the decimal form of 9/10 + 6/100.
Problem 12 :
7/10 + 5/100 + 1/1000 + 7/10000
Solution :
= 7/10 + 5/100 + 1/1000 + 7/10000
7/10 = 0.7
5/100 = 0.05
1/1000 = 0.001
7/10000 = 0.0007
Then,
0.7 + 0.05 + 0.001 + 0.0007 = 0.7517
So, 0.7517 is the decimal form of 7/10 + 5/100 + 1/1000 + 7/10000.
Problem 13 :
Write the fraction as a decimal. Is it terminating or repeating?
a) 3/5 b) 1/9 c) 9/20 d) 8/5
Solution :
a) 3/5
Dividing 3 by 5, we get the quotient = 0.6 and remainder = 0
So, the decimal is terminating.
b) 1/9
Dividing 1 by 9, we get the quotient = 0.1111.....
It is repeating decimal.
c) 9/20
By decomposing 20, we get 22 x 5. Since it is being expressed as multiple of 2 and 5, the decimal must be terminating decimal.
9/20 = 0.45
d) 8/5
The denominator is multiple of 2, it must be a terminating decimal.
8/5 = 0.4
Problem 14 :
You run the 40-yard dash in 6 21/25 seconds. Your teammate runs it in the time shown. Who is faster and by how much?
Solution :
Distance covered = 40 yards
Time taken = 6 21/25
= 6 + 21/25
= 6 + (21/25) x (4/4)
= 6 + 84/100
= 6 + 0.84
= 6.84 seconds
Your teammate covers the same distance at the time 6.9 seconds.
= 6.9 - 6.84
= 0.06 seconds
You are faster by 0.06 seconds.
Problem 15 :
The length of a goldfish is 5/16 foot. Write the length of the goldfish as a decimal.
Solution :
Length of goldfish = 5/16 foot
The denominator is a multiple of 2 but not a multiple of 5. By converting it as decimal, we will get the terminating decimal.
The length of goldfish in decimal is 0.3125 foot
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