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What is recurring decimals ?
A decimal fraction in which a figure or group of figures is repeated indefinitely.
For example,
0.7777777.......(One digit is repeating)
2.090909..........(Two digits are repeating)
1.73333.....(One digit is repeating)
To covert the repeating decimals or recurring decimal into fraction, we follow the steps given below.
Step 1 :
Let x be the given decimal keep it as (1) and count the number of digits repeating.
Step 2 :
Multiply both sides by 10n.
Here n is number of digits repeating. For example,
0.73333......
Since one digit is repeating, we have to multiply it by 10 and keep it as (2).
Step 3 :
Subtract (2) and (1), we will get the value of x and that required fraction of the repeating decimal.
Convert the following recurring decimals to fractions :
Example 1 :
0.555…
Solution :
Let x = 0.555… --->(1)
Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply it by 10.
10x = 10 × 0.555….
10x = 5.555… --->(2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 5.555… - 0.555…
9x = 5
x = 5/9
So, 0.555… = 5/9
Example 2 :
0.777….
Solution :
Let x = 0.777… --->(1)
Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply it by 10.
10x = 10 × 0.777….
10x = 7.777… --- > (2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 7.777… - 0.777…
9x = 7
x = 7/9
So, 0.777… = 7/9
Example 3 :
0.888….
Solution :
Let x = 0.888… --->(1)
Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.
10x = 10 × 0.888….
10x = 8.888… --->(2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 8.888… - 0.888…
9x = 8
`x = 8/9
So, 0.888… = 8/9
Convert the
following recurring decimals to fractions:
Example 4 :
1.262626….
Solution :
Let x = 1.262626… --->(1)
Since two digits are repeating, we multiply by 100.
100x = 100 × 1.262626….
100x = 126.2626… --->(2)
From (2) - (1)
100x - x = 126.2626… - 1.262626…
99x = 125
`x = 125/99
So, 1.262626… = 125/99
Example 5 :
1.0202….
Solution :
Let x = 1.0202… --->(1)
Since two digits are repeating, we multiply by 100.
100x = 100 × 1.0202….
100x = 102.02… --->(2)
From (2) - (1)
100x - x = 102.02… - 1.0202…
99x = 101
`x = 101/99
So, 1.0202… = 101/99
Example 6 :
0.5333….
Solution :
Let x = 0.5333… ---> (1)
Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.
10x = 10 × 0.5333….
10x = 5.333… ---> (2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 5.333… - 0.5333…
9x = 4.8
`x = 4.8/9
x = (4.8 × 10) / (9 × 10)
x = 48/90
x = 8/15
So, 0.5333… = 8/15.
Example 7 :
1.7333….
Solution :
Let x = 1.7333… --- > (1)
Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.
10x = 10 × 1.7333….
10x = 17.333… --- > (2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 17.333… - 1.7333…
9x = 15.6
`x = 15.6/9
x = (15.6 × 10) / (9 × 10)
x = 156/90
Doing simplification, we get
x = 26/15
So, 1.7333… = 26/15
Example 8 :
0.9444….
Solution :
Let x = 0.9444… --->(1)
Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.
10x = 10 × 0.9444….
10x = 9.444… --->(2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 9.444… - 0.9444…
9x = 8.5
`x = 8.5/9
x = (8.5 × 10) / (9 × 10)
x = 85/90
Doing simplification, we get
= 17/18
So, 0.9444… = 17/18
Example 9 :
2.0555…
Solution :
Let x = 2.0555… ---> (1)
Since one digit is repeating, we multiply it by 10.
10x = 10 × 2.0555….
10x = 20.555… --->(2)
From (2) - (1)
10x - x = 20.555… - 2.0555…
9x = 18.5
`x = 18.5/9
x = (18.5 × 10) / (9 × 10)
x = 185/90
Doing simplification, we get
x = 37/18
So, 2.0555… = 37/18
Example 10 :
0.5555............+ 0.212121............
Solution :
Let x = 0.55555............. ----(1)
Since we have one digit which is repeating, then we have to multiply by 10 on both sides.
10x = 5.55555............. ----(2)
(2) - (1)
10x - x = 5.55555...... - 0.5555..........
9x = 5
x = 5/9
Let x = 0.2121................. ----(1)
Since we have two digits which is repeating, then we have to multiply by 100 on both sides.
100x = 21.2121.................. ----(2)
(2) - (1)
100x - x = 21.2121.................. - 0.2121.................
99x = 21
x = 21/99
x = 7/33
0.5555............+ 0.212121............ = 5/9 + 7/33
Least common multiple of 9 and 33 is 99
= 5/9 x (11/11) + 7/33 x (3/3)
= 55/99 + 21/99
= (55 + 21) / 99
= 76/99
Example 10 :
8.6797979...........
Solution :
Let x = 8.6797979...........----(1)
Since we have two digits are repeating, then we have to multiply by 10 on both sides.
100x = 867.97979............. ----(2)
(2) - (1)
100x - x = 867.97979............ - 8.6797979.........
99x = 859.3
x = 859.3/99
x = 8593/990
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