GRAPHING POLAR CURVES r IS EQUAL TO CONSTANT

The graph of the polar equation r = a on the Cartesian plane is a circle centered at the origin of radius |a|

The graph of the polar equation θ  = angle on the Cartesian plane is a line passes through the origin

  • If the angle measure is positive, we have to move towards the counter clockwise direction.
  • If the angle measure is negative, we have to move towards the clock wise direction.

Consider the polar equation. Classify the curve and sketch the graph.

Problem 1 :

r = 5

Solution :

Type of polar graph : 

It is a circle with radius of 5 units.

r-equal-to-constant-polar-curve-q1

Problem 2 :

r = 6

Solution :

Type of polar graph : 

It is a circle with radius of 6 units.

r-equal-to-constant-polar-curve-q2.png

Problem 3 :

r = -6

Solution :

Type of polar graph : 

It is a circle with radius of 6 units.

r-equal-to-constant-polar-curve-q2.png

Problem 4 :

θ = 5π/3

Solution :

Since the angle measure is positive, we have to do counter clockwise direction.

theta-equal-5pieover3

Problem 5 :

θ = -11π/6

Solution :

Since the angle measure is positive, we have to do counter clockwise direction.

theta-equal-11pieover6

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