What is coplanar ?
The scalar triple product of three non-zero vectors is zero if, and only if, the three vectors are coplanar.
For a given set of three vectors
the scalar
is called a scalar triple product of
If
we use scalar triple product for the characterisation of coplanar vectors
Problem 1 :
If
are coplanar. Find the value of m.
Solution :
Problem 2 :
The vectors
are coplanar if
a) 𝜆 = -2 b) 𝜆 = 0 c) 𝜆 = 2 d) 𝜆 = -1
Solution :
Since the given vectors are coplanar, while doing box product we will get 0.
Option a :
Applying 𝜆 = -2, we get
= (-2)3 - 6(-2) - 4
= -8 + 12 - 4
= -12 + 12
= 0
So, option a is correct.
Problem 3 :
The vectors
are coplanar, if m is equal to
a) 1 b) 4 c) 3 d) no value of m for which it is coplanar.
Solution :
There is no variable m. So, option d is correct.
Problem 4 :
The number of distinct real values of 𝜆 for which the vectors
coplanar is
a) zero b) one c) two d) three
Solution :
-𝜆2 [𝜆4 - 1] - 1[-𝜆2 - 1] + 1[1 + 𝜆2] = 0
-𝜆6 + 𝜆2 + 𝜆2 + 1 + 1 + 𝜆2 = 0
-𝜆6 + 3𝜆2 + 2 = 0
𝜆6 - 3𝜆2 - 2 = 0
(1+𝜆2)2 (𝜆2 - 2) = 0
𝜆2 - 2 = 0
𝜆2 = 2
𝜆 = 土√2
So, 𝜆 will have two distinct values.
Problem 5 :
If the vectors
are coplanar, then the value of m is
a) 5/8 b) 8/5 c) -7/4 d) 2/3
Solution :
Since the given vectors are coplanar, its scalar triple product will be 0.
2[4 - 1] + 3[2 + m] + 4[-1 - 2m] = 0
2(3) + 3(2 + m) + 4(-1 - 2m) = 0
6 + 6 + 3m - 4 - 8m = 0
8 - 5m = 0
5m = 8
m = 8/5
Problem 6 :
If the vectors
are coplanar, find the value of 𝜆.
Solution :
2[-𝜆 + 3] - 0[-𝜆 - 2] + 1[-3 - 2] = 0
-2𝜆 + 6 - 5 = 0
-2𝜆 + 1 = 0
-2𝜆 = -1
𝜆 = 1/2
So, the value of 𝜆 is 1/2.
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM