FIND UNKNOWN IF THE GIVEN VECTORS ARE COPLANAR

What is coplanar ?

The scalar triple product of three non-zero vectors is zero if, and only if, the three vectors are coplanar.

For a given set of three vectors

the scalar

is called a scalar triple product of 

If 

we use scalar triple product for the characterisation of coplanar vectors

Problem 1 :

If 

are coplanar. Find the value of m.

Solution :

Problem 2 :

The vectors

are coplanar if

a) 𝜆 = -2     b)  𝜆 = 0     c)  𝜆 = 2     d)  𝜆 = -1

Solution :

Since the given vectors are coplanar, while doing box product we will get 0.

Option a :

Applying 𝜆 = -2, we get

= (-2)3 - 6(-2) - 4

= -8 + 12 - 4

= -12 + 12

= 0

So, option a is correct.

Problem 3 :

The vectors

are coplanar, if m is equal to 

a)  1   b)  4   c)  3   d) no value of m for which it is coplanar.

Solution :

There is no variable m. So, option d is correct.

Problem 4 :

The number of distinct real values of 𝜆 for which the vectors

coplanar is

a) zero    b)  one     c) two    d) three

Solution :

-𝜆2 [𝜆4 - 1] - 1[-𝜆2 - 1] + 1[1 + 𝜆2] = 0

-𝜆𝜆2 + 𝜆2 + 1 + 1 + 𝜆2 = 0

-𝜆+ 3𝜆2 + 2 = 0

𝜆- 3𝜆2 - 2 = 0

(1+𝜆2)2 (𝜆2 - 2) = 0

𝜆2 - 2 = 0

𝜆2 = 2

𝜆 = 2

So, 𝜆 will have two distinct values.

Problem 5 :

If the vectors 

are coplanar, then the value of m is 

a)  5/8    b)  8/5     c)  -7/4      d)  2/3

Solution :

Since the given vectors are coplanar, its scalar triple product will be 0.

2[4 - 1] + 3[2 + m] + 4[-1 - 2m] = 0

2(3) + 3(2 + m) + 4(-1 - 2m) = 0

6 + 6 + 3m - 4 - 8m = 0

8 - 5m = 0

5m = 8

m = 8/5

Problem 6 :

If the vectors 

are coplanar, find the value of 𝜆.

Solution :

2[-𝜆 + 3] - 0[-𝜆 - 2] + 1[-3 - 2] = 0

-2𝜆 + 6 - 5 = 0

-2𝜆 + 1 = 0

-2𝜆 = -1

𝜆 = 1/2

So, the value of 𝜆 is 1/2.

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