FACTORING TRINOMIALS LEADING COEFFICIENT NOT 1 WORKSHEET

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Factoring trinomials when a is not 1.

Problem 1:    

7m² + 6m - 1

Solution

Problem 2 :

3k² - 10k + 7

Solution

Problem 3 :

5x² - 36x - 81

Solution

Problem 4 :

2x² - 9x - 81

Solution

Problem 5 :

3n² - 16n + 20

Solution

Problem 6 :

2r² + 7r - 30

Solution

Problem 7 :

5k² + 8k + 80

Solution

Problem 8 : 

5x² - 14x + 8

Solution

Problem 9 :

7p² - 20p + 12

Solution

Problem 10 :

3v² + 14v - 49

Solution

Problem 11 :

7x² - 26x - 45

Solution

Problem 12 :

5p² - 52p + 20

Solution

Problem 13 :

The volume (in cubic feet) of a room in the shape of a rectangular prism is represented by 12z3 − 27z. Find expressions that could represent the dimensions of the room.

Problem 14 :

Factor

(a) 3x3 + 6x2 − 18x

(b) 7x4 − 28x2

Problem 15 :

Can you use the perfect square trinomial pattern to factor y2 + 16y + 64? Explain.

Problem 16 :

Which polynomial does not belong with the other three? Explain your reasoning.

a)  g2 − 6g + 9      b)  n2 − 4     c)  r2 + 12r + 36     d)  g2 + 25

Answer Key

1)  (7m - 1) (m + 1)

2)  (3k - 7) (k - 1)

3)  (5x + 9) (x - 9)

4)  (2x + 9) (x - 9)

5)  (3n - 10) (n - 2)

6)  (2r - 5) (r + 6)

7)  5k² + 8k + 80 is not factorable.

8)  (5x - 4) (x - 2)

9)  (7p - 6) (p - 2)

10)  (3v - 7) (v + 7)

11)  7x + 9) (x - 5)

12)   (5p - 2) (p - 10)

13) 

  • The length = 3z
  • width = 2z + 3
  • height = 2z - 3

14) a) 3x (x + 3) and (x - 1).

b)  7x2 (x + 2) and (x - 2)

15)  (y + 8)2

16) a)  (g - 3)2 is a perfect square

b) 

(n - 2)(n +2)

is not a perfect square.

c) 

= g2 + 52

It doesn't match with algebraic identity and it is not factorable.

Write two binomials that could represent the length and width of the rectangle.

Problem 1 :

4x² - 7x – 2

Solution

Problem 2 :

16x² - 25

Solution

Problem 3 :

9x² - 6x + 1

Solution

Problem 4 :

3x² + 5x – 2

Solution

Problem 5 :

A projector displays an image on a wall. The area (in square feet) of the rectangular projection can be represented by x2 − 8x + 15.

a. Write a binomial that represents the height of the projection.

b. Find the perimeter of the projection when the height of the wall is 8 feet.

factoring-polynomial-q1

Solution

Problem 6 :

A company’s profit (in millions of dollars) can be represented by x2 − 6x + 8, where x is the number of years since the company started. When did the company have a profit of $3 million?

Solution

Problem 7 :

A web browser is open on your computer screen.

factoring-polynomial-q2.png

a. The area of the browser is 24 square inches. Find the value of x.

b. The browser covers 3/13 of the screen. What are the dimensions of the screen?

Solution

Problem 8 :

You enlarge a photograph on a computer. The area (in square inches) of the enlarged photograph can be represented by x2 + 17x + 70.

factroing-trinomial-wp-q4.png

a. Write binomials that represent the length and width of the enlarged photograph.

b. How many inches greater is the length of the enlarged photograph than the width? Explain.

c. The area of the enlarged photograph is 154 square inches. Find the dimensions of each photograph.

Solution

Answer Key

1) the length of rectangle is (4x + 1), and width is (x - 2).

2)  the length of rectangle is (4x + 5), and width is (4x - 5).

3)  the length of rectangle is (3x - 1) and width is (3x - 1).

4) the length of rectangle is (3x - 1) and width is (x + 2).

5) a) 

Length of rectangular image = x - 3

Height of rectangular image = x - 5

b) 16 feet

6) It yeilds the profit in 1 year or in 5 years.

7) a) x = 6 and x = -4 (is not possible)

b) the length of the rectangle is 13 inches

8) a) Width of the enlarged picture = x + 10

b) Comparing x + 10 and x + 7, the width of the enlarged rectangular figure is 3 inches more.

c) 

Length of the enlarged picture = x + 10 ==> 4 + 10 ==> 14 inches

Width of the enlarged picture = x + 7 ==> 4 + 7 ==> 11 inches

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