Problem 1 :
3/5 ÷ 7/10
Solution :
= 3/5 ÷ 7/10
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 7/10.
= 3/5 ⋅10/7
= 30/35
HCF of 30 and 35 is 5. Dividing both numerator and denominator by 5.we get,
= 6/7
Problem 2 :
3/8 ÷ 6/11
Solution :
= 3/8 ÷ 6/11
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 6/11.
= 3/8 ⋅ 11/6
= 33/48
HCF of 33 and 48 is 3. Dividing both numerator and denominator by 3.we get,
= 11/16
Problem 3 :
4/15 ÷ 2/5
Solution :
= 4/15 ÷ 2/5
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 2/5.
= 4/15 ⋅ 5/2
= 20/30
HCF of 20 and 30 is 10. Dividing both numerator and denominator by 10.we get,
= 2/3
Problem 4 :
2/5 ÷ 4
Solution :
= 2/5 ÷ 4
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 4.
= 2/5 ⋅ 1/4
= 2/20
HCF of 2 and 20 is 2. Dividing both numerator and denominator by 2.we get,
= 1/10
Problem 5 :
1 ÷ 3/5
Solution :
= 1 ÷ 3/5
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 3/5.
= 1 ⋅ 5/3
= 5/3
Converting the improper fraction to mixed fraction, we get
= 1 2/3
Problem 6 :
1 1/3 ÷ 3/8
Solution :
= 1 1/3 ÷ 3/8
Converting the mixed fraction to improper fraction, we get
= 4/3 ÷ 3/8
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 3/8.
= 4/3 ⋅ 8/3
= 32/9
Converting the improper fraction to mixed fraction, we get
= 3 5/9
Problem 7 :
2/3 ÷ 1 1/2
Solution :
= 2/3 ÷ 1 1/2
Converting the mixed fraction to improper fraction, we get
= 2/3 ÷ 3/2
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 3/2.
= 2/3 ⋅ 2/3
= 4/9
Problem 8 :
2 1/4 ÷ 1 2/3
Solution :
= 2 1/4 ÷ 1 2/3
Converting the mixed fraction to improper fraction, we get
= 9/4 ÷ 5/3
Since we change the division sign to multiplication sign. We have to write the reciprocal of 5/3.
= 9/4 ⋅ 3/5
= 27 /20
Converting the improper fraction to mixed fraction, we get
= 1 7/20
Problem 9 :
Without finding the quotient, copy and complete the statement using <, >, or =. Explain your reasoning.
a) 4 ÷ (6/7) ____ 4
b) 1 ÷(2/3) _____ 1
c) 4/5 ÷ (9/10) _____ (4/5)
Solution :
a) 4 ÷ (6/7) ____ 4
Simplifying the left side :
= 4 ⋅ (7/6)
= 14/3
Comparing :
14/3 > 4
b) 1 ÷ (2/3) _____ 1
Simplifying the left side :
= 1 ÷ (2/3)
= 1 ⋅ (3/2)
= 3/2
Comparing :
3/2 > 1
c) 4/5 ÷ (9/10) _____ (4/5)
Simplifying the left side :
= 4/5 ÷ (9/10)
= (4/5) ⋅ (10/9)
= 8/9
non terminating decimal.
4/5 is terminating decimal.
Comparing :
8/9 > 4/5
Problem 10 :
Evaluate the expression. Write the answer in simplest form.
a) 1/5 ÷ 5 ÷ 3
b) 8 ÷ (4/5) + (7/9)
c) 11/24 ⋅ [(5/16) ÷ (5/12)]
Solution :
a) 1/5 ÷ 5 ÷ 3
1/5 ÷ (5/1) ÷ (3/1)
= 1/5 ⋅ (1/5) ⋅ (1/3)
= 1/5 ⋅ 1/15
= 1/75
b) 8 ÷ (4/5) + (7/9)
= 8 ⋅ (5/4) + 7/9
= 2 ⋅ 5 + 7/9
= 10 + 7/9
= (90 + 7)/9
= 97/9
c) 11/24 ⋅ [(5/16) ÷ (5/12)]
= 11/24 ⋅ [(5/16) ⋅ (12/5)]
= 11/24 ⋅ (3/4)
= 11/32
Problem 11 :
How many times larger is a 10-pound dog than a hamster weighing 5/8 pound?
Solution :
Weight of dog = 10 pounds
Weight of hamster = 5/8 pounds
Number of times larger of dog than hamster = 10 / (5/8)
= 10 ⋅ (8/5)
= 2 ⋅ 8
= 16 times
Problem 12 :
A digital camera memory card is 1/4 full. The card is 2/3 full when 375 more pictures have been taken.
a. How many pictures can the memory card hold?
b. How many pictures were originally on the memory card?
Solution :
Let x be the capacity of memory card.
Capcity of memery card = 1/4 of x
1/4 of x + 375 = 2/3 of x
x/4 + 375 = 2x/3
x/4 - 2x/3 = -375
(3x - 8x)/12 = -375
-5x/12 = -375
x = 375(12/5)
= 75(12)
= 900
a. 1/4 of 900
= 1/4 (900)
= 900/4
= 225 pictures
b. The number of pictures the memory card hold = 900
Problem 13 :
There are 3 pieces of pizza left. How many 1/4 pieces of pizza can be sliced from the 3 pieces of pizza?
Solution :
Total number of pieces = 3
Number of 1/4 pieces of pizza can be sliced = 3/(1/4)
= 12 pieces
Total number of 1/4 of pieces of pizzas are 12 pieces.
Problem 14 :
Amber says that 8 ÷ 1 3/4 is the same as 8 x 1 4/3
Is she correct? How do you know?
Solution :
= 8 ÷ 1 3/4 = 8 ÷ 7/4 = 8 ⋅ (4/7) = 32/7 |
= 8 x 1 4/3 = 8 x 7/3 = 56/3 |
Both area not same.
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM