CONVERTING REPEATING DECIMALS TO FRACTIONS

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What is recurring decimals ?

A decimal fraction in which a figure or group of figures is repeated indefinitely.

For example,

0.7777777.......(One digit is repeating)

2.090909..........(Two digits are repeating)

1.73333.....(One digit is repeating)

To covert the repeating decimals or recurring decimal into fraction, we follow the steps given below.

Step 1 :

Let x be the given decimal keep it as (1) and count the number of digits repeating.

Step 2 :

Multiply both sides by 10n.

Here n is number of digits repeating. For example,

0.73333......

Since one digit is repeating, we have to multiply it by 10  and keep it as (2).

Step 3 :

Subtract (2) and (1), we will get the value of x and that required fraction of the repeating decimal.

Convert the following recurring decimals to fractions :

Problem 1 :

0.333….

Solution :

Let x = 0.333… ---> (1)

Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.

10x = 10 × 0.333….

10x = 3.333… --- > (2)

From (2) - (1)

10x - x = 3.333… - 0.333…

9x = 3

`x = 3/9

x = 1/3

So, 0.333… = 1/3

Problem 2 :

0.444….

Solution :

Let x = 0.444… ---> (1)

Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.

10x = 10 × 0.444….

10x = 4.444… ---> (2)

From (2) - (1)

10x - x = 4.444… - 0.444…

9x = 4

`x = 4/9

So, 0.444… = 4/9

Convert the following recurring decimals to fractions:

Problem 3 :

1.0909….

Solution :

Let x = 1.0909… ---> (1)

Since two digits are repeating, we will multiply by 100.

100x = 100 × 1.0909….

100x = 109.09… ---> (2)

From (2) - (1)

100x - x = 109.09… - 1.0909…

99x = 108

`x = 108/99

So, 1.0909… = 108/99

Problem 4 :

2.0909….

Solution :

Let x = 2.0909… --->(1)

Since two digits are repeating, we will multiply by 100.

100x = 100 × 2.0909….

100x = 209.09… ---> (2)

From (2) - (1)

100x - x = 209.09… - 2.0909…

99x = 207

`x = 207/99

So, 2.0909… = 207/99

Problem 5 :

0.5333….

Solution :

Let x = 0.5333… ---> (1)

Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.

10x = 10 × 0.5333….

10x = 5.333… ---> (2)

From (2) - (1)

10x - x = 5.333… - 0.5333…

9x = 4.8

`x = 4.8/9

x = 4.8 × 10/9 × 10

x = 48/90

So, 0.5333… = 48/90

Problem 6 :

1.7333….

Solution :

Let x = 1.7333… ---> (1)

Since one digit is repeating, we will multiply by 10.

10x = 10 × 1.7333….

10x = 17.333… ---> (2)

From (2) - (1)

10x - x = 17.333… - 1.7333…

9x = 15.6

`x = 15.6/9

x = 15.6 × 10/9 × 10

x = 156/90

So, 1.7333… = 156/90

Problem 7 :

0.9444….

Solution :

Let x = 0.9444… ---> (1)

10x = 10 × 0.9444….

10x = 9.444… --- > (2)

From (2) - (1)

10x - x = 9.444… - 0.9444…

9x = 8.5

`x = 8.5/9

x = 8.5 × 10/9 × 10

x = 85/90

So, 0.9444… = 85/90

Problem 8 :

2.0555…

Solution :

Let x = 2.0555… --- > (1)

10x = 10 × 2.0555….

10x = 20.555… --- > (2)

From (2) - (1)

10x - x = 20.555… - 2.0555…

9x = 18.5

`x = 18.5/9

x = 18.5 × 10/9 × 10

x = 185/90

So, 2.0555… = 185/90

Problem 9 :

a) Write 1/7 as a repeating decimal. How many digits repeat? 

b) Write the fractions

2/7, 3/7, 4/7, 5/7 and 6/7

in decimal form. What patterns do you see? Explain how the circle of digits can help you write these fractions as decimals.

Solution :

a) 1/7 = 0.142857142857 ................

The repeating digits are 142857. So six digits are repeating.

b) Other fractions and patterns 

  • 2/7: 0.285714 (starts at '2' in the cycle).
  • 3/7: 0.428571 (starts at '4' in the cycle).
  • 4/7: 0.571428 (starts at '5' in the cycle).
  • 5/7: 0.714285 (starts at '7' in the cycle).
  • 6/7: 0.857142 (starts at '8' in the cycle). 

Patterns and the "Circle of Digits" 

  • Pattern: All fractions (1/7 to 6/7) use the exact same six digits (1, 4, 2, 8, 5, 7) in their repeating cycle, just starting at a different point.

Problem 10 :

0.5454........ x 0.555...........

Solution :

0.5454........ x 0.555...........

Let x = 0.5454........ -----(1)

Since two digits are repeating, we have to multiply both sides by 100.

100x = 54.54.......... -----(2)

(2) - (1)

99x = 54.5454.......... - 0.5454............

99x = 54

x = 54/99

x = 18/33

x = 6/11

Let x = 0.555555........ -----(1)

Since two digits are repeating, we have to multiply both sides by 10.

10x = 5.555555......... -----(2)

(2) - (1)

9x = 5.55555.... - 0.55555......

9x = 5

x = 5/9

Multiplying the fraction form of each repeating decimals, we get

= (6/11)(5/9)

= 10/33

So, the answer is 10/33.

x = 18/33

x = 6/11

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