SAT PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS ON SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS

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Question 1 :

√ab = a-b

If a > 0 and b > 0, the equation above is equivalent to which of the following ?

(a)  ab = a2-b  (b) ab = a2+b2

(c)  2ab - a2-b2  (d) 3ab = a2+b2

Solution

Question 2 :

Solve for x >0, (x + 3)2 = 121

Solution

Question 3 :

If √x + √9 = √64, what is the value of x ?

(a)  √5  (b)  5  (c)  25  (d)  55

Solution

Question 4 :

√(2k2+17) - x = 0

If k > 0 and x = 7 in the equation above, what is the value of k   ?

a) 2   b) 3    c) 4    d) 5

Solution

Question 5 :

If √x+ √y = 4√y, where x > 0 and y > 0, what is x in terms of y ?

(a)  16y   (b)  9y   (c)  6y   (d)  4y

Solution

Question 6 :

√(2x2-14)/a = 3

If x > 0 and a = 2 in the equation above, what is the value of x ?

(a)  4   (b)  5   (c)  6   (d)  7

Solution

Question 7 :

If x > 0 and 9x2 = 40, which of the following is equivalent to the value of x ?

(a)  (40/9)2   (b)  √40/9   (c)  √9/40   (d)  √(40/9)

Solution

Question 8 :

If m = 1/√n, where m > 0 and n > 0, what is n in terms of m ?

(a)  n = 1/√m   (b)  n = 1/m   (c)  n = 1/m2   (d)  n = m2

Solution

Question 9 :

If √(4+√x) = 1 + √3, what is the value of x ?

(a)  0   (b)  2   (c)  6   (d)  12

Solution

Question 10 :

If 3√x3 = √72, what is the value of x ?

Solution

Question 11 :

In the equation (ax + 3)2 = 36 , a is a constant. If x = −3 is one solution to the equation, what is a possible value of a ?

a) −11   b) −5    c) −1    d) 0

Solution

Question 12 :

√(2x+6) + 4 = x + 3

 What is the solution set of the equation above?

a) {−1}   b) {5}   c) {−1, 5}    d) {0, −1, 5}

Solution

Answer Key

1) 3ab = a+ b2

2) x = 8 and x = -14

3) x = 25

4) k = ±4

5) x = 9y

6) x = 5

7) x = √(40/9)

8) n = 1/m2

9) x = 12

10) x = 2

11) a = -1 and a = 3

12) x = √5

Problem 1 :

If a-1/2 = 3, what is the value of a ?

a)  -9    b)  1/9     c)  1/3      d)  9

Solution

Problem 2 :

Let n = 12  + 14 + 16 + 18 + ........ + 150

what is the value of n ?

a)  10     b)  20    c)  25      d)  30

Solution

Problem 3 :

If 42n + 3 = 8n + 5

what is the value of n ?

a)  6     b)  7    c)  8      d)  9

Solution

Problem 4 :

If 2x/2y = 23, then x must equal

a)  y + 3     b)  y - 3      c)  3 - y       d)  3y

Solution

Problem 5 :

If 3x = 10, what is the value of 3x - 3 ?

a)  10/3     b)  10/9      c)  10/27       d)  27/10

Solution

Problem 6 :

If x2 y3 = 10 and x3y2 = 8, what is the value of x5y5 ?

a)  18    b)  20      c)  40       d) 80

Solution

Problem 7 :

If a and b are positive even integers, which of the following is greatest ?

a)  (-2a)b       b)  (-2a)2b       c)  (2a)b        d)  2a2b

Solution

Problem 8 :

Which of the following is equivalent to x2a/b, for all values of x ?

Solution

Problem 9 :

If x2 = y3, for what value of z does x3z = y9 ?

a)  -1       b)  0       c)  1        d)  2

Solution

Problem 10 :

If 2x+3 - 2x = k(2x), what is the value of k ?

a)  3       b)  5       c)  7        d)  8

Solution

Problem 11 :

If 

a)  1/2       b)  3/4       c)  1        d)  4/3

Solution

Problem 12 :

2(√x + 2) = 3√2

If x > 0 in the equation above, what is the value of x ?

a)  2.5    b)  3    c)  3.5      d)  4

Solution

Problem 13 :

If xac  ⋅ xbc x30, x > 1 and a + b = 5, what is the vale of c?

a)  3    b)  5    c)  6      d)  10

Solution

Problem 14 :

If n3 = x and n4 = 20x, where n > 0, what is the value of x ?

Solution

Problem 15 :

If x8 y7 = 333 and x7y6 = 3, what is the value of xy ?

Solution

Answer Key

1)  the value of a is 1/9.

2)  the sum of the given series is 25.

3) n = 9

4) x = 3 + y

5) 10/27

6) x5y= 80

7)  option b is correct.

8) (x2a)1/b

9) z = 2

10) 7 = k

11)  a = 1/2

12) x = 2.5

13) c = 6

14) x = 8000

15) xy = 111

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